包む

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
つつ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "包む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
包む
Imperative (命令形) 包め
Key constructions
Passive 包まれる つまれ
Causative 包ませる つませ
Potential 包める つめ
Volitional 包もう つも
Negative 包まない つまない
Negative perfective 包まなかった つまなかった
Formal 包みます つみま
Perfective 包んだ んだ
Conjunctive 包んで んで
Hypothetical conditional 包めば めば

Verb

(つつ) (tsutsumutransitive godan (stem (つつ) (tsutsumi), past (つつ)んだ (tsutsunda))

  1. to wrap
    (ひかり)(つつ)まれる
    hikari ni tsutsumareru
    enveloped in light
  2. to pack
  3. to do up
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
くる
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "包む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
包む
Imperative (命令形) 包め
Key constructions
Passive 包まれる るまれ
Causative 包ませる るませ
Potential 包める るめ
Volitional 包もう るも
Negative 包まない るまない
Negative perfective 包まなかった るまなかった
Formal 包みます るみま
Perfective 包んだ んだ
Conjunctive 包んで んで
Hypothetical conditional 包めば めば

Verb

(くる) (kurumutransitive godan (stem (くる) (kurumi), past (くる)んだ (kurunda))

Japanese verb pair
active (くる) ((くる))
mediopassive (くる)まる ((くる)まる)
  1. to wrap
    書類(しょるい)風呂(ふろ)(しき)(くる)
    shorui o furoshiki de kurumu
    to wrap the documents with wrapping cloth
Conjugation

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN