包囲

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
包 囲
ほう
Grade: 4 		い
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
包圍 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

包(ほう)囲(い) • (hōi) 

  1. encirclement

Verb

包(ほう)囲(い)する • (hōi suru) transitive suru (stem 包(ほう)囲(い)し (hōi shi), past 包(ほう)囲(い)した (hōi shita))

  1. besiege, surround

Conjugation

Conjugation of "包囲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 包囲し ほういし hōi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 包囲し ほういし hōi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 包囲する ほういする hōi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 包囲する ほういする hōi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 包囲すれ ほういすれ hōi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 包囲せよ¹
包囲しろ² 		ほういせよ¹
ほういしろ² 		hōi seyo¹
hōi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 包囲される ほういされる hōi sareru
Causative 包囲させる
包囲さす 		ほういさせる
ほういさす 		hōi saseru
hōi sasu
Potential 包囲できる ほういできる hōi dekiru
Volitional 包囲しよう ほういしよう hōi shiyō
Negative 包囲しない ほういしない hōi shinai
Negative continuative 包囲せず ほういせず hōi sezu
Formal 包囲します ほういします hōi shimasu
Perfective 包囲した ほういした hōi shita
Conjunctive 包囲して ほういして hōi shite
Hypothetical conditional 包囲すれば ほういすれば hōi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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