包括

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Chinese

to cover; to wrap; to hold
to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)
 
 enclose; include
simp. and trad.
(包括) 		包 括

Pronunciation

Verb

包括

  1. to include; to consist of
    包括但不限於／包括但不限于  ―  bāokuò dàn bù xiànyú  ―  including, but not limited to, ...
    以感恩的心態面對一切、包括失敗，你會發現，人生其實很精彩。 [MSC, trad.]
    以感恩的心态面对一切、包括失败，你会发现，人生其实很精彩。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yǐ gǎn'ēn de xīntài miànduì yīqiè, bāokuò shībài, nǐ huì fāxiàn, rénshēng qíshí hěn jīngcǎi.
    Face everything, including failure, with a grateful mind, and you will find that life is actually wonderful.

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (包括):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
包 括
ほう
Grade: 4 		かつ
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

包(ほう)括(かつ) • (hōkatsu) ←はうくわつ (faukwatu)?

  1. comprehensiveness

Derived terms

Verb

包(ほう)括(かつ)する • (hōkatsu suru) ←はうくわつ (faukwatu)?suru (stem 包(ほう)括(かつ)し (hōkatsu shi), past 包(ほう)括(かつ)した (hōkatsu shita))

  1. to include, to comprehend, to embrace

Conjugation

Conjugation of "包括する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 包括し ほうかつし hōkatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 包括し ほうかつし hōkatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 包括する ほうかつする hōkatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 包括する ほうかつする hōkatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 包括すれ ほうかつすれ hōkatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 包括せよ¹
包括しろ² 		ほうかつせよ¹
ほうかつしろ² 		hōkatsu seyo¹
hōkatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 包括される ほうかつされる hōkatsu sareru
Causative 包括させる
包括さす 		ほうかつさせる
ほうかつさす 		hōkatsu saseru
hōkatsu sasu
Potential 包括できる ほうかつできる hōkatsu dekiru
Volitional 包括しよう ほうかつしよう hōkatsu shiyō
Negative 包括しない ほうかつしない hōkatsu shinai
Negative continuative 包括せず ほうかつせず hōkatsu sezu
Formal 包括します ほうかつします hōkatsu shimasu
Perfective 包括した ほうかつした hōkatsu shita
Conjunctive 包括して ほうかつして hōkatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 包括すれば ほうかつすれば hōkatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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