化合

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Chinese

		to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (化合)		化	合
simp. ^#(化合)		化	合

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huàhé

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faa³ hap⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòa-ha̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huàhé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huàhé
  - Wade–Giles: hua⁴-ho²
  - Yale: hwà-hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahher
  - Palladius: хуахэ (xuaxɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faa³ hap⁶
  - Yale: fa hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faa³ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fa³ heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faː³³ hɐp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: huà-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoarhap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hap̚⁴/

Verb

化合

(chemistry) to combine

Derived terms

化合價／化合价 (huàhéjià)
化合物 (huàhéwù)
碳水化合物 (tànshuǐ huàhéwù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
化	合
か Grade: 3	ごう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From 化 (ka, “change into”) + 合 (gō, “combine”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かごー (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

化(か)合(ごう) • (kagō)

chemical combination

Derived terms

化合物 (kagōbutsu): chemical compound
化合物半導体 (kagōbutsu handōtai): compound semiconductor
含水化合物 (kansui kagōbutsu): hydrate
炭素化合物 (tanso kagōbutsu): carbon compound
飽和化合物 (hōwa kagōbutsu): saturated compound
無機化合物 (muki kagōbutsu): inorganic compound
有機化合物 (yūki kagōbutsu): organic compound
カルボニル化合物 (karuboniru kagōbutsu): carbonyl compound
キレート化合物 (kirēto kagōbutsu): chelate compound
シアン化合物 (shian kagōbutsu): cyanide
ニトロ化合物 (nitoro kagōbutsu): nitro compound
高分子化合物 (kōbunshi kagōbutsu): high molecular compound
芳香族化合物 (hōkōzoku-kagōbutsu): aromatic compound

Verb

化(か)合(ごう)する • (kagō suru) intransitive suru (stem 化(か)合(ごう)し (kagō shi), past 化(か)合(ごう)した (kagō shita))

chemically combine, bind

Conjugation

Conjugation of "化合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	化合し	かごうし	kagō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	化合し	かごうし	kagō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	化合する	かごうする	kagō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	化合する	かごうする	kagō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	化合すれ	かごうすれ	kagō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	化合せよ¹ 化合しろ²	かごうせよ¹ かごうしろ²	kagō seyo¹ kagō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	化合される	かごうされる	kagō sareru
Causative	化合させる化合さす	かごうさせるかごうさす	kagō saseru kagō sasu
Potential	化合できる	かごうできる	kagō dekiru
Volitional	化合しよう	かごうしよう	kagō shiyō
Negative	化合しない	かごうしない	kagō shinai
Negative continuative	化合せず	かごうせず	kagō sezu
Formal	化合します	かごうします	kagō shimasu
Perfective	化合した	かごうした	kagō shita
Conjunctive	化合して	かごうして	kagō shite
Hypothetical conditional	化合すれば	かごうすれば	kagō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

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