化成

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Chinese

Etymology 1

to change to become
trad. (化成) 化 成
simp. #(化成) 化 成
anagram 成化

Pronunciation

Verb

化成

  1. to transform; to turn into

Etymology 2

to civilize to complete
trad. (化成) 化 成
simp. #(化成) 化 成
anagram 成化

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 化 成
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 麻 (99) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 呼霸切 是征切
Baxter xwaeH dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠuaH/ /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷᵚaH/ /d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuaH/ /d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwaɨH/ /d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/xuaH/ /ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/xwaH/ /ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xwaH/ /ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huà chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faa3 sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 化 成
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huà chéng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwæH › ‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/ /*m-eŋ/
English transform to complete (tr. v)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 化 成
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5327 1417
Phonetic
component 		化 成
Rime
group 		歌 耕
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		化 成
Old
Chinese 		/*hŋʷraːls/ /*djeŋ/
Notes 說文丁聲，甲文戌下一豎，
或表戈已製成

Verb

化成

  1. (Classical) to civilize successfully

Etymology 3

to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
finish; complete; accomplish
finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
 
trad. (化成) 化 成
simp. #(化成) 化 成
anagram 成化

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 化 成
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 麻 (99) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 呼霸切 是征切
Baxter xwaeH dzyeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠuaH/ /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷᵚaH/ /d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuaH/ /d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwaɨH/ /d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/xuaH/ /ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/xwaH/ /ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xwaH/ /ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huà chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faa3 sing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 化 成
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huà chéng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwæH › ‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/ /*m-eŋ/
English transform to complete (tr. v)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 化 成
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 5327 1417
Phonetic
component 		化 成
Rime
group 		歌 耕
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		化 成
Old
Chinese 		/*hŋʷraːls/ /*djeŋ/
Notes 說文丁聲，甲文戌下一豎，
或表戈已製成

Proper noun

化成

  1. (～郡) Former name of Myonggan, a county of North Hamgyong Province, North Korea

Japanese

Kanji in this term
化 成
か
Grade: 3 		せい
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Etymology

From 化 (ka, “change into”) + 成 (sei, “form”).

Pronunciation

Noun

化(か)成(せい) • (kasei) 

  1. chemical synthesis, transformation

Derived terms

Verb

化(か)成(せい)する • (kasei suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 化(か)成(せい)し (kasei shi), past 化(か)成(せい)した (kasei shita))

  1. chemically transform
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