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匪夷所思. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
匪夷所思, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
匪夷所思 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
匪夷所思 you have here. The definition of the word
匪夷所思 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
匪夷所思, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
bandit; not
|
safe; to raze; to exterminate safe; to raze; to exterminate; barbarian |
actually; place; (nominalization prefix)
|
to think; to consider
|
| trad. (匪夷所思)
|
匪
|
夷
|
所
|
思
|
| simp. #(匪夷所思)
|
匪
|
夷
|
所
|
思
|
Etymology
From I Ching, Hexagram 59 (《易经·渙卦》):
六四：渙其群，元吉。渙有丘，匪夷所思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
六四：涣其群，元吉。涣有丘，匪夷所思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Liù sì: huàn qí qún, yuán jí. Huàn yǒu qiū, fěi yí suǒ sī.
- The fourth SIX, divided, shows its subject scattering the (different) parties (in the state); which leads to great good fortune. From the dispersion (he collects again good men standing out, a crowd) like a mound, which is what ordinary men would not have thought of.
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
匪
|
夷
|
所
|
思
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
幫 (1)
|
以 (36)
|
生 (21)
|
心 (16)
|
| Final (韻)
|
微 (21)
|
脂 (15)
|
魚 (22)
|
之 (19)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Level (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
府尾切
|
以脂切
|
踈舉切
|
息兹切
|
| Baxter
|
pj+jX
|
yij
|
srjoX
|
si
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/pʉiX/
|
/jiɪ/
|
/ʃɨʌX/
|
/sɨ/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/pʷɨiX/
|
/ji/
|
/ʃiɔX/
|
/sɨ/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/piuəiX/
|
/jɪ/
|
/ʃiɔX/
|
/sie/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/pujX/
|
/ji/
|
/ʂɨə̆X/
|
/sɨ/
|
Li
Rong
|
/piuəiX/
|
/i/
|
/ʃiɔX/
|
/siə/
|
Wang
Li
|
/pĭwəiX/
|
/ji/
|
/ʃĭoX/
|
/sĭə/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/pwe̯iX/
|
/i/
|
/ʂi̯woX/
|
/si/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
fěi
|
yí
|
shǔ
|
sī
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
fei2
|
ji4
|
so2
|
si1
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
匪
|
匪
|
夷
|
夷
|
所
|
思
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
fěi
|
fěi
|
yí
|
yí
|
suǒ
|
sī
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ pjɨjX ›
|
‹ pjɨjX ›
|
‹ yij ›
|
‹ yij ›
|
‹ srjoX ›
|
‹ si ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pəjʔ/
|
/*pəjʔ/
|
/*ləj/
|
/*ləj/
|
/*s-qʰ<r>aʔ/
|
/*ə/
|
| English
|
bamboo basket
|
bandit
|
level, peaceful
|
foreigner (especially to the east)
|
place (n.); that which
|
think
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
匪
|
夷
|
所
|
思
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
3085
|
14862
|
5306
|
13835
|
Phonetic
component
|
非
|
夷
|
戸
|
囟
|
Rime
group
|
微
|
脂
|
魚
|
之
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
匪
|
姨
|
所
|
思
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pɯlʔ/
|
/*lil/
|
/*sqʰraʔ/
|
/*snɯ/
|
Idiom
匪夷所思
- not what an ordinary person can imagine; unimaginable; unusual; fantastic