匱
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 匱. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 匱, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 匱 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 匱 you have here. The definition of the word 匱 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of匱, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 匮
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
匱 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一金 (SLMC), four-corner 71718, composition ⿷匚貴)
Derived characters
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 154, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2651
- Dae Jaweon: page 346, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 89, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5331
Chinese
| trad. | 匱 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 匮 | |
| alternative forms | 㙺／𰊛 鐀／𬭢 鑎 𨙑 𰅩 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 匱 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡruds) : semantic 匚 (“cabinet”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds, “valuables”).
Etymology
- “quecto-”
- Phono-semantic matching of English quecto-. Coined by the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection of the Republic of China Ministry of Economic Affairs (經濟部標準檢驗局) and first published on 31 October 2023.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei4
- Yale: kwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai6
- Yale: gwaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai6
- Guangdong Romanization: guei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: gwijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ruj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruds/
Definitions
匱
- (literary) to lack; to be deficient in; to be short of
- 錢之為言泉也。百姓日用，其源不匱。無遠不往，無深不至。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論
- Qián zhī wèi yán quán yě. Bǎixìng rì yòng, qí yuán bù kuì. Wú yuǎn bù wǎng, wú shēn bù zhì.
- Money is also called a spring. The masses use it daily, its source never runs dry. There is no distant place it does not go to; there are no depths it does not reach.
钱之为言泉也。百姓日用，其源不匮。无远不往，无深不至。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † Alternative form of 簣／篑 (kuì, “basket for carrying earth”)
- † Alternative form of 潰／溃 (“to collapse; to be routed”)
- † Alternative form of 饋／馈 (kuì, “to gift”)
- (Taiwan) quecto- (SI unit prefix)
Compounds
See also
| SI prefix | ||
|---|---|---|
| Last | ||
| 絨/柔／绒/柔 | 匱/虧／匮/亏 | |
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
- Wade–Giles: kuei4
- Yale: gwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwai6
- Yale: gwaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwai6
- Guangdong Romanization: guei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: gwijH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ruj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruds/
Definitions
匱
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
匱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
匱 (eum 궤 (gwe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.