十分

Chinese

Pronunciation

Adverb

十分

1. very; extremely; utterly; absolutely

   中國的外匯儲備十分充足。 [MSC, trad.]
   中国的外汇储备十分充足。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhōngguó de wàihuì chǔbèi shífēn chōngzú.

   China's foreign exchange reserves are considerable.

   他是一位胸懷十分豁達，並且意念非常堅強的領袖。 [MSC, trad.]
   他是一位胸怀十分豁达，并且意念非常坚强的领袖。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā shì yī wèi xiōnghuái shífēn huòdá, bìngqiě yìniàn fēicháng jiānqiáng de lǐngxiù.

   He's a very broad-minded and strong-willed leader.

   萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利，那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, trad.]
   万圣节装扮不是大人的专利，那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色！ [MSC, simp.]

   Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè!

   Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!

   • 今我國詩文，捨其言而學他國之言。設令十分相似，只是鸚鵡之人言。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]

     From: 《西浦漫筆》 by Kim Manjung, late 1600s

     Geum aguk simun, sa gi eon i hak taguk ji eon, seollyeong sipbun sangsa, jishi aengmu ji in'eon. [Sino-Korean]

     Nowadays, the poetry and writings of our country give up their own language and learn the language of another country. Even if they are totally alike, it is merely human speech from parrots.

Synonyms

Noun

十分

1. ten points
2. hundred percent
3. ten minutes

Japanese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅうぶ​ん (Nakadaka – )
• IPA^(key):

Adjective

十(じゅう)分(ぶん) • (jūbun) ^{←じふぶん (zifubun)?}-na (adnominal 十(じゅう)分(ぶん)な (jūbun na), adverbial 十(じゅう)分(ぶん)に (jūbun ni))

1. enough, plenty, sufficient

   Antonym: 不十分 (fujūbun)

Inflection

Derived terms

• 十(じゅう)分(ぶん)条(じょう)件(けん) (jūbun jōken)
• 不(ふ)十(じゅう)分(ぶん) (fujūbun)

Noun

十(じゅう)分(ぶん) • (jūbun) ^{←じふぶん (zifubun)?}

1. being enough, plenty, sufficient

   Antonym: 不十分 (fujūbun)

Adverb

十(じゅう)分(ぶん) • (jūbun) ^{←じふぶん (zifubun)?}

1. fully, thoroughly

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅうぶん (Heiban – )
• IPA^(key):

Noun

十(じゅう)分(ぶん) • (jūbun) ^{←じふぶん (zifubun)?}

1. division into ten equal parts

   十分(じゅうぶん)の三(さん)

   jūbun no san

   three tenths

Verb

十(じゅう)分(ぶん)する • (jūbun suru) ^{←じふぶん (zifubun)?}suru (stem 十(じゅう)分(ぶん)し (jūbun shi), past 十(じゅう)分(ぶん)した (jūbun shita))

1. to divide into ten equal parts
   • 1951, 坂口安吾, 安吾人生案内 その二 大岡越前守‎, 青空文庫:

     訴訟費用(そしょうひよう)はこれを十分(じゅうぶん)し、その一(いち)を被告(ひこく)の負担(ふたん)とし、その他(た)を原告(げんこく)の負担(ふたん)とする。

     Soshō hiyō wa kore o jūbun shi, sono ichi o hikoku no futan to shi, sono ta o genkoku no futan to suru.

     The litigation costs shall be divided into ten, and one tenth shall be borne by the defendant and the rest by the plaintiff.

Conjugation

Etymology 3

十 (“ten”) +‎ 分 (“minute”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じ​っぷん (Atamadaka – )
• IPA^(key):

Noun

十(じっ)分(ぷん) • (jippun) 

1. ten minutes

Etymology 4

Shift from 十分 (jippun), influenced by the on reading じゅう (jū) of 十.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅ​っぷん (Atamadaka – )
• IPA^(key):

Noun

十(じゅっ)分(ぷん) • (juppun) 

1. ten minutes

References

Korean

Adverb

十分 • (sipbun) (hangeul 십분)

1. Hanja form^? of 십분 (“thoroughly; sufficiently”).

Vietnamese

Adjective

十分

1. chữ Hán form of thập phân (“decimal”).