卓

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See also: 棹 and 桌
卓 U+5353, 卓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5353
← 卒
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 協 →

Translingual

Stroke order
8 strokes
Traditional 桌
Simplified 卓
Japanese 卓
Korean 卓

Han character

卓 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜日十 (YAJ), four-corner 21406, composition ⿱⺊早)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2741
  • Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 61, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5353

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卓
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) of a child (子) with a type of flag (ㅏ) on its head. (Ji Xusheng, 2004)

The child is now written in a way similar to 早 in the modern script.

Etymology

Derivative: 桌 (OC *rteːwɢ, “table”).

Pronunciation

Note: zoek3 - variant.
Note:
  • do5 - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • dorh6 - literary.
Note:
  • toh - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • tok - literary.
Rime
Character 卓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 竹角切
Baxter traewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶɔk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhuō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ træwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁrawk/
English high; splendid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卓
Reading # 1/1
No. 17766
Phonetic
component 		卓
Rime
group 		藥
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		斲
Old
Chinese 		/*rteːwɢ/
Notes 甲文象猿騰躍出畢高飛遠遁，
後轉註爲踔逴趠

Definitions

卓

  1. tall and erect
  2. outstanding; profound; brilliant; lofty
  3. † Original form of 桌 (zhuō, “table”).
  4. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

卓

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Kanji in this term
卓
たく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

卓(たく) • (taku) 

  1. table, desk

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
卓
たか(し)
Grade: S
nanori

卓(たかし) • (Takashi) 

  1. a male given name

卓(すぐる) • (Suguru) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

卓 (eumhun 높을 탁 (nopeul tak))

  1. hanja form? of 탁 (“high; table; desk”)

Vietnamese

Han character

卓: Hán Việt readings: trác[1][2][3]
卓: Nôm readings: chác[2][3][4], chắc[2][3], giạt[5]

  1. chữ Hán form of trác (“tall and erect, elevated”).
  2. chữ Hán form of trác (“a table”).
  3. Nôm form of chắc (“firm, solid, strong”).

References

  1. ^ Trần (1999).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bonet (1899).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
  5. ^ Trần (2004).
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