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U+539D, 厝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-539D

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 27, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一廿日 (MTA), four-corner 71261, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 161, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 368, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 73, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+539D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *sjaːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠪞

𥕉

From (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (14)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tshak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 13281
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaːɡ/

Definitions

  1. whetstone

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (14)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tshak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰak̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cok3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 13281
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaːɡ/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of  / (mixed; jumbled)

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (14)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter tshuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰɔH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰoH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 13278
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of (cuò, to place)
  2. to place a coffin in a temporary location pending burial

Compounds

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Traditionally thought to be derived from etymology 3, but its etymology is disputed. Norman (1984) argues for a derivation from (OC *hljos, “to garrison the frontier”), while Zhengzhang (2014) proposes that it is from (OC *kʰljas, “residence”). Zeng et al. (2024) argue that it descended from (OC *hljaːs, “lodging-house”).

Pronunciation


Definitions

(Min)

  1. house (building) (Classifier: mn)
  2. home
    [Hokkien]  ―  I bô tī chhù. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  He/she is not home.
Synonyms

Compounds

Further reading

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. An ancient county in modern Hebei

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. cut
  2. engrave
  3. gravest

Readings

  • On (unclassified): さく (saku) (so)せき (seki)じゃく (jaku)
  • Kun: (to)まじる (majiru)おく (oku)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (jo))

  1. to cut or engrave
  2. a grave or tombstone

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings:

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