Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
参上. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
参上, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
参上 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
参上 you have here. The definition of the word
参上 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
参上, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Alternative spelling
|
參上 (kyūjitai)
|
Etymology
Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).
Pronunciation
Noun
参上 • (sanjō) ←さんじやう (sanzyau)?
- (humble) visit
Verb
参上する • (sanjō suru) ←さんじやう (sanzyau)?suru (stem 参上し (sanjō shi), past 参上した (sanjō shita))
- (humble) to go to or visit someone of higher social standing
- 火野葦平, 『人魚』
- 実はじきじきに参上してお話し申しあげるとよいのですが、あの日以来(どの日なのか、それはあとでお話ししますが)頭痛がして起きられませんので、手紙で失礼いたします。
- Jitsu wa jikijiki ni sanjō shite o-hanashi mōshiageru to yoi no desu ga, ano hi irai (dono hi na no ka, sore wa ato de o-hanashi shimasu ga) zutsū ga shite okiraremasen no de, tegami de shitsurei itashimasu.
- Although it would be better if I visited and talked to you directly, since that one day (which day, I shall tell you later) my headache will not stop and I cannot get out of bed, so please accept this letter.
Usage notes
This term has an inherent sense of visiting someone of higher social standing. It can be used to express humility about oneself, even when visiting someone of equal or lesser social standing.[3]
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
参上し
|
さんじょうし
|
sanjō shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
参上し
|
さんじょうし
|
sanjō shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
参上する
|
さんじょうする
|
sanjō suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
参上する
|
さんじょうする
|
sanjō suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
参上すれ
|
さんじょうすれ
|
sanjō sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
参上せよ¹ 参上しろ²
|
さんじょうせよ¹ さんじょうしろ²
|
sanjō seyo¹ sanjō shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
参上される
|
さんじょうされる
|
sanjō sareru
|
Causative
|
参上させる 参上さす
|
さんじょうさせる さんじょうさす
|
sanjō saseru sanjō sasu
|
Potential
|
参上できる
|
さんじょうできる
|
sanjō dekiru
|
Volitional
|
参上しよう
|
さんじょうしよう
|
sanjō shiyō
|
Negative
|
参上しない
|
さんじょうしない
|
sanjō shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
参上せず
|
さんじょうせず
|
sanjō sezu
|
Formal
|
参上します
|
さんじょうします
|
sanjō shimasu
|
Perfective
|
参上した
|
さんじょうした
|
sanjō shita
|
Conjunctive
|
参上して
|
さんじょうして
|
sanjō shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
参上すれば
|
さんじょうすれば
|
sanjō sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Synonyms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN