参拝

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
参 拝
さん
Grade: 4 		はい > ぱい
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
參拜 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

参(さん)拝(ぱい) • (sanpai) 

  1. worship at a shrine or temple

Verb

参(さん)拝(ぱい)する • (sanpai suru) suru (stem 参(さん)拝(ぱい)し (sanpai shi), past 参(さん)拝(ぱい)した (sanpai shita))

  1. to visit a shrine or temple to worship

Conjugation

Conjugation of "参拝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 参拝し さんぱいし sanpai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 参拝し さんぱいし sanpai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 参拝する さんぱいする sanpai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 参拝する さんぱいする sanpai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 参拝すれ さんぱいすれ sanpai sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 参拝せよ¹
参拝しろ² 		さんぱいせよ¹
さんぱいしろ² 		sanpai seyo¹
sanpai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 参拝される さんぱいされる sanpai sareru
Causative 参拝させる
参拝さす 		さんぱいさせる
さんぱいさす 		sanpai saseru
sanpai sasu
Potential 参拝できる さんぱいできる sanpai dekiru
Volitional 参拝しよう さんぱいしよう sanpai shiyō
Negative 参拝しない さんぱいしない sanpai shinai
Negative continuative 参拝せず さんぱいせず sanpai sezu
Formal 参拝します さんぱいします sanpai shimasu
Perfective 参拝した さんぱいした sanpai shita
Conjunctive 参拝して さんぱいして sanpai shite
Hypothetical conditional 参拝すれば さんぱいすれば sanpai sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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