叔孫

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Chinese

		paternal uncle; father's younger brother	grandson; (Min) nephew
trad. (叔孫)		叔	孫
simp. (叔孙)		叔	孙

Pronunciation 1

Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chek-sun

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêg⁴ sung¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jib⁴ sung¹

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-sun
  - Tâi-lô: tsik-sun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zekswn
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sek̚³⁻⁴ sun³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sun⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêg⁴ sung¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsek sung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sek̚²⁻⁴ suŋ³³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: jib⁴ sung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sip̚⁵ suŋ³⁵/

Noun

叔孫

(Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min) paternal uncle (father's younger brother) and his nephew
(Taiwanese Hokkien) distant relative
- 1932, 菜瓜花鸞英為夫守節歌（下本）‎, Chiayi: 玉珍漢書部:
  
  並無叔孫相照顧　亦無朋友來扶助 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  并无叔孙相照顾　亦无朋友来扶助 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  pēng bô chek-sun saⁿ chiàu-kò͘, iā bô pêng-iú lâi hû-chō͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  She didn't even have distant relatives to take care of her, nor did she have friends to help her.

Synonyms

(paternal uncle and his nephew): 叔姪／叔侄 (shūzhí); (Teochew) 叔孫囝／叔孙囝

Derived terms

叔孫兄弟／叔孙兄弟

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shūsūn, Shúsūn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄙㄨㄣ, ㄕㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹ syun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shūsūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄙㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shusun
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-sun¹
  - Yale: shū-swūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shusuen
  - Palladius: шусунь (šusunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shúsūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄙㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shúsun
  - Wade–Giles: shu²-sun¹
  - Yale: shú-swūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwusuen
  - Palladius: шусунь (šusunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk¹ syun¹
  - Yale: sūk syūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷ syn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹ xun¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tiwk ˤu/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljɯwɢ suːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	叔	孫
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū	sūn
Middle Chinese	‹ syuwk ›	‹ swon ›
Old Chinese	/*s-tiwk/	/*ˁu/
English	3rd of 4 brothers	grandchild; descendant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叔	孫
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11759	12178
Phonetic component	尗	孫
Rime group	覺	文
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	叔	孫
Old Chinese	/*hljɯwɢ/	/*suːn/

Proper noun

叔孫

Shusun, a historical surname (originally from a 氏 [hereditary house] in the state of 魯 )
叔孫宣伯／叔孙宣伯 ― Shūsūn Xuānbó ― Lord Xuan of Shusun (posthumous appellation of Qiaoru, fl. c. 7th century BCE)

叔孫通／叔孙通 ― Shūsūn Tōng ― Shusun Tong (fl. c. 3rd century BCE)

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