口琴
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Chinese
| mouth | qin; general name for certain instruments | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (口琴) | 口 | 琴 | |
| simp. #(口琴) | 口 | 琴 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hau2 kam4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiéu-khìm
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kháu-khîm / khió-khîm
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǒucín
- Wade–Giles: kʻou3-chʻin2
- Yale: kǒu-chín
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koouchyn
- Palladius: коуцинь (koucinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hau2 kam4
- Yale: háu kàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau2 kam4
- Guangdong Romanization: heo2 kem4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯³⁵ kʰɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiéu-khìm
- Hakka Romanization System: kieuˋ kimˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu3 kim2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯³¹ kʰim¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Noun
口琴
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 口琴 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 口琴兒 |
| Taiwan | 口琴 | |
| Singapore | 口琴 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 口琴 |
| Xi'an | 口琴 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 口琴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 口琴, 哈摩尼卡 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 口琴, 哈摩尼卡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 口琴, 哈摩尼卡 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 口琴, 哈摩尼卡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 口琴, 哈摩尼卡 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 口琴, 哈摩尼卡 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 喙琴, 口琴 |
| Quanzhou | 喙琴, 口琴 | |
| Zhangzhou | 喙琴, 口琴 | |
| Taipei | 口琴 GT, 喙琴 GT, 哈摩尼卡 GT | |
| Haikou | 喙琴 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 口琴 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
See also
References
- “Entry #458”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 口 | 琴 |
| こう Grade: 1 |
きん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 口 | 琴 |
Noun
口琴
- chữ Hán form of khẩu cầm (“harmonica; mouth organ”).