合作
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Chinese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together |
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (合作) |
合 | 作 | |
| anagram | 作合 | ||
Verb
合作
- to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together
- 加強合作／加强合作 ― jiāqiáng hézuò ― to strengthen cooperation
- 合作機制／合作机制 ― hézuò jīzhì ― cooperative mechanism
- 合作協議／合作协议 ― hézuò xiéyì ― cooperation agreement
- 司法合作 ― sīfǎ hézuò ― judicial cooperation
- 點對點合作／点对点合作 ― diǎnduìdiǎn hézuò ― peer-to-peer cooperation
- 中外合作 ― zhōngwài hézuò ― Sino-foreign cooperation
- 洽商合作事宜 ― qiàshāng hézuò shìyí ― to discuss matters relating to cooperation
- 謝謝您的合作。／谢谢您的合作。 ― Xièxie nín de hézuò. ― Thanks for your cooperation.
Synonyms
- 一力 (yīlì)
- 並肩／并肩 (bìngjiān) (figurative)
- 併力／并力 (bìnglì) (literary)
- 共同努力 (gòngtóng nǔlì)
- 勠力 (lùlì) (literary)
- 協作／协作 (xiézuò)
- 協力／协力 (xiélì)
- 協同／协同 (xiétóng)
- 合力 (hélì)
- 合夥／合伙 (héhuǒ)
- 合手 (héshǒu)
- 合把 (hébǎ) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 戮力 (lùlì) (literary)
- 拍檔／拍档 (pāidàng) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 提攜／提携 (tíxié)
- 搭檔／搭档 (dādàng)
- 搭配 (dāpèi)
- 牽手／牵手 (qiānshǒu) (figurative)
- 聯手／联手 (liánshǒu) (figurative)
- 通力 (tōnglì) (literary)
- 配合
Derived terms
Adjective
合作
Proper noun
合作
- (～鎮) Hezuo Town (a town in Qidong, Jiangsu, China)
Etymology 2
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (合作) |
合 | 作 | |
| anagram | 作合 | ||
Phono-semantic matching of Tibetan གཙོས (gtsos). Replaced 黑錯／黑错, the previous transliteration of the same Tibetan name, in 1956.
Proper noun
合作
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 作 |
| がっ Grade: 2 |
さく Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
- collaboration, producing something together
Verb
合作する • (gassaku suru) suru (stem 合作し (gassaku shi), past 合作した (gassaku shita))
- to collaborate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "合作する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 合作し | がっさくし | gassaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 合作し | がっさくし | gassaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 合作する | がっさくする | gassaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 合作する | がっさくする | gassaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 合作すれ | がっさくすれ | gassaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 合作せよ¹ 合作しろ² |
がっさくせよ¹ がっさくしろ² |
gassaku seyo¹ gassaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 合作される | がっさくされる | gassaku sareru | |
| Causative | 合作させる 合作さす |
がっさくさせる がっさくさす |
gassaku saseru gassaku sasu | |
| Potential | 合作できる | がっさくできる | gassaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 合作しよう | がっさくしよう | gassaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 合作しない | がっさくしない | gassaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 合作せず | がっさくせず | gassaku sezu | |
| Formal | 合作します | がっさくします | gassaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 合作した | がっさくした | gassaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 合作して | がっさくして | gassaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 合作すれば | がっさくすれば | gassaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 作 |
Noun
- Hanja form? of 합작 (“collaboration”).
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 合 | 作 |
Verb
合作
- chữ Hán form of hợp tác (“to cooperate; to collaborate”).