合羽

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
合 羽
かっ
Grade: 2
(ateji) 		は > ぱ
Grade: 2
(ateji)
kan’yōon kun’yomi
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Etymology

Borrowing from Portuguese capa (“cape, cloak; jacket”), originally referring to the long capes and over-gowns worn by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries in Japan. First cited to around 1615.

The kanji are ateji (当て字) chosen for their readings. The meanings may also be relevant, possibly as in 合 (“coming together”) of the 羽 (“wings”, in reference to the front flaps of the garment).

Ultimately cognate with English cape.

Pronunciation

Noun

合(かっ)羽(ぱ) or 合羽(カッパ) • (kappa) 

  1. a raincoat, especially a poncho or other sleeveless style

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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