后土

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Chinese

empress; queen; surname
 
earth; dust; rural
earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
simp. and trad.
(后土)
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Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
Initial () (33) (33) (6)
Final () (137) (137) (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Baxter huwX huwH thuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/ /tʰuoX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦəuX/ /ɦəuH/ /tʰuoX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/ /tʰoX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəwX/ /ɦəwH/ /tʰɔX/
Li
Rong
/ɣuX/ /ɣuH/ /tʰoX/
Wang
Li
/ɣəuX/ /ɣəuH/ /tʰuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣə̯uX/ /ɣə̯uH/ /tʰuoX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hòu hòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hau6 hau6 tou2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
hòu
Middle
Chinese
‹ huwX › ‹ thuX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ɢˁ(r)oʔ/ /*tʰˁaʔ/
English sovereign; queen earth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 5168 5172 12499
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𠋫
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoːʔ/ /*ɡoːs/ /*l̥ʰaːʔ/

Noun

后土

  1. (literary) earth god; Houtu
  2. (literary) the vast earth
  3. (literary, of ancient China) official charged with managing land

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (后土):