君臣

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Chinese

monarch; lord; gentleman
monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler
 
statesman; vassal; courtier
statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official
 
simp. and trad.
(君臣)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (28) (25)
Final () (59) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter kjun dzyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨun/ /d͡ʑiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiun/ /d͡ʑin/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuən/ /d͡ʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kun/ /d͡ʑin/
Li
Rong
/kiuən/ /ʑiĕn/
Wang
Li
/kĭuən/ /ʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ki̯uən/ /ʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jūn chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwan1 san4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jūn chén
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjun › ‹ dzyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qur/ /*i/
English lord; ruler slave, subject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7289 1342
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*klun/ /*ɡiŋ/
Notes

使

Noun

君臣

  1. (literary, historical) ruler and his subjects
  2. (traditional Chinese medicine) main medicine and complementary medicine
  3. (literary) staple food and non-staple food

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (君臣):
  • Korean: 군신(君臣) (gunsin)
  • Vietnamese: quân thần (君臣)