君臨

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Chinese

monarch; lord; gentleman
monarch; lord; gentleman; ruler
 
to face; to overlook; to arrive
to face; to overlook; to arrive; to be (just) about to; just before
 
trad. (君臨) 君 臨
simp. (君临) 君 临

Pronunciation

Verb

君臨

  1. (literary) to reign; to rule; to dominate

Japanese

Kanji in this term
君 臨
くん
Grade: 3 		りん
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

君(くん)臨(りん) • (kunrin) 

  1. reigning

Verb

君(くん)臨(りん)する • (kunrin suru) suru (stem 君(くん)臨(りん)し (kunrin shi), past 君(くん)臨(りん)した (kunrin shita))

  1. to reign, to dominate
    頂点(ちょうてん)に君臨(くんりん)する
    chōten ni kunrin suru
    to reign above all

Conjugation

Conjugation of "君臨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 君臨し くんりんし kunrin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 君臨し くんりんし kunrin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 君臨する くんりんする kunrin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 君臨する くんりんする kunrin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 君臨すれ くんりんすれ kunrin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 君臨せよ¹
君臨しろ² 		くんりんせよ¹
くんりんしろ² 		kunrin seyo¹
kunrin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 君臨される くんりんされる kunrin sareru
Causative 君臨させる
君臨さす 		くんりんさせる
くんりんさす 		kunrin saseru
kunrin sasu
Potential 君臨できる くんりんできる kunrin dekiru
Volitional 君臨しよう くんりんしよう kunrin shiyō
Negative 君臨しない くんりんしない kunrin shinai
Negative continuative 君臨せず くんりんせず kunrin sezu
Formal 君臨します くんりんします kunrin shimasu
Perfective 君臨した くんりんした kunrin shita
Conjunctive 君臨して くんりんして kunrin shite
Hypothetical conditional 君臨すれば くんりんすれば kunrin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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