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U+5433, 吳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5433

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口女弓大 (RVNK), four-corner 26801, composition ⿺⿱𠃑)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 595, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5433

Chinese

trad. /*
simp. *
alternative forms
𠯵

𡗾
𡗿
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (mouth) + (man with tilted head) – to speak loudly.

Etymology 1

"to shout"
Perhaps related to Tibetan ངར་སྐད (ngar skad, roar; shout), Tibetan ང་རོ (nga ro, roar; yell; shout) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ngu5 - literary;
  • ngeu5 - vernacular (surname).
Note:
  • ng, n - vernacular pronunciation;
  • wu, vu, ghou - literary (if contrasted with vernacular).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter ngu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋɔ/
Li
Rong
/ŋo/
Wang
Li
/ŋu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ng4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngu ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋʷˁa/
English shout; name of a state

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13094
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋʷaː/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to speak loudly; to shout
  2. big
  3. (historical) (~國) Wu, a state during the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period
  4. (historical) (~國) Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms
  5. (historical) (~國) Wu, one of the Ten Kingdoms in eastern China which was in existence from 907 to 937
  6. the region comprising southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang
  7. Wu; the Chinese dialects of that territory, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese
    See also: 吳語
  8. (~市) Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)
  9. a surname
      ―  Sānguì  ―  Wu Sangui (Chinese military leader)
    [Hokkien, trad.]
    [Hokkien, simp.]
    Gô͘ Chok-tòng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Goh Chok Tong (Singapore's second Prime Minister; currently Emeritus Senior Minister)
Descendants
  • English: Wu, Ng, Goh, Ngo
  • Tagalog: Go, Wu

Compounds

See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
(~朝, ~代)
2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
(~朝, ~代)
(~朝, ~代)
1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
(~朝, ~代)
1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周 / 东周
Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國 / 战国
Qin
(~朝, ~代)
221 – 206 BCE
Han
 / (~朝, ~代)
206 BCE – 220 C.E. Western Han
西漢 / 西汉
Xin
(~朝)
Eastern Han
東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國 / 三国
220 – 280 C.E. Wei
Shu Han
蜀漢 / 蜀汉
Wu
 /
Jin
 / (~朝, ~代)
265 – 420 C.E. Western Jin
西晉 / 西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝
420 – 589 C.E. Northern dynasties
北朝
Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏 / 东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊 / 北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝
Liu Song
劉宋 / 刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊 / 南齐
Liang
(~朝, ~代)
Chen
 / (~朝, ~代)
Sui
(~朝, ~代)
581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
(~朝, ~代)
618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國 / 五代十国
907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
 / (~朝, ~代)
907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
(~朝, ~代)
960 – 1279 C.E. Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏
1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
(~朝, ~代)
1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西遼 / 西辽
1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
(~朝, ~代)
1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
(~朝, ~代)
1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
(~朝, ~代)
1636 – 1912 C.E.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Alternative form of ()

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. China
  2. to give something, to do something for someone

Readings

  • Go-on: (gu)
  • Kan-on: (go)
  • Kun: くれ (kure, )くれる (kureru, 吳れる)
  • Nanori: くに (kuni)くれ (kure)

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support. The character (U+5449) is used instead in Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 성씨 (seongssi o)) Surname:Oh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(eumhun 큰소리칠 (keunsorichil hwa))Making a loud noise or Make a loud noise.

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ngô

  1. chữ Hán form of Ngô (a surname).
    吳寶珠Ngô Bảo Châu