吶喊

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See also: 呐喊

Chinese

		(final part.); battle cry	call; cry; to shout
trad. (吶喊)		吶	喊
simp. (呐喊)		呐	喊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nàhǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naap⁶ haam³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸neq-he₅; ⁸naq-he₅

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nàhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nàhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴-han³
  - Yale: nà-hǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nahhaan
  - Palladius: нахань (naxanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    吶喊 / 呐喊
    納罕 / 纳罕
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naap⁶ haam³
  - Yale: naahp haam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹ haam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶ ham³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːp̚² haːm³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸neq-he₅; ⁸naq-he₅
  - MiniDict: neh^入 he^去; nah^入 he^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵neq-he₂; ⁵naq-he₂
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nəʔ¹¹ he²³/, /naʔ¹¹ he²³/

Verb

吶喊

to shout; to give a battle cry
- 2020, 劉頌賢 [Alex Lau] (lyrics and music), “榮雨降下”‎:
  
  求祢細聽哭泣與吶喊聲 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  求祢细听哭泣与呐喊声 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  kau⁴ nei⁵ sai³ ting¹ huk¹ jap¹ jyu⁵ naap⁶ haam³ sing¹
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Synonyms

叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
叫喚 / 叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
叫囂 / 叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo) (derogatory)
吆喝 (colloquial)
呼喊 (hūhǎn)
喚 / 唤 (huàn)
喧叫 (xuānjiào)
喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
喝唿 (Hokkien)
喊喝 (Hokkien)
喊嘩 / 喊哗 (Hokkien)
嗝 (ke̍h) (Hokkien)
嘶叫 (sījiào)
嚷嚷 (colloquial)
打呵喝 (da³ o⁴ ho) (Xiang)
高呼 (gāohū) (to shout loudly)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (吶喊):

→ Japanese: 吶喊(とっかん) (tokkan)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
吶	喊
とつ > とっ Hyōgai	かん Hyōgai
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とっかん (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

吶(とっ)喊(かん) • (tokkan) ^{←とつかん (totukan)^?}

battle cry

Verb

吶(とっ)喊(かん)する • (tokkan suru) ^{←とつかん (totukan)^?}suru (stem 吶(とっ)喊(かん)し (tokkan shi), past 吶(とっ)喊(かん)した (tokkan shita))

to give a battle cry

Conjugation

Conjugation of "吶喊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	吶喊し	とっかんし	tokkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	吶喊し	とっかんし	tokkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	吶喊する	とっかんする	tokkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	吶喊する	とっかんする	tokkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	吶喊すれ	とっかんすれ	tokkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	吶喊せよ¹ 吶喊しろ²	とっかんせよ¹ とっかんしろ²	tokkan seyo¹ tokkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	吶喊される	とっかんされる	tokkan sareru
Causative	吶喊させる吶喊さす	とっかんさせるとっかんさす	tokkan saseru tokkan sasu
Potential	吶喊できる	とっかんできる	tokkan dekiru
Volitional	吶喊しよう	とっかんしよう	tokkan shiyō
Negative	吶喊しない	とっかんしない	tokkan shinai
Negative continuative	吶喊せず	とっかんせず	tokkan sezu
Formal	吶喊します	とっかんします	tokkan shimasu
Perfective	吶喊した	とっかんした	tokkan shita
Conjunctive	吶喊して	とっかんして	tokkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	吶喊すれば	とっかんすれば	tokkan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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