Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
吹 | 雪 |
ふぶ | |
Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
Historically ふふく (fufuku),[1] from ふふ (fufu), which expresses the state of the wind blowing.[2]
吹雪く • (fubuku) intransitive godan (stem 吹雪き (fubuki), past 吹雪いた (fubuita))
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吹雪か | ふぶか | fubuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吹雪き | ふぶき | fubuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 吹雪かれる | ふぶかれる | fubukareru |
Causative | 吹雪かせる 吹雪かす |
ふぶかせる ふぶかす |
fubukaseru fubukasu |
Potential | 吹雪ける | ふぶける | fubukeru |
Volitional | 吹雪こう | ふぶこう | fubukō |
Negative | 吹雪かない | ふぶかない | fubukanai |
Negative continuative | 吹雪かず | ふぶかず | fubukazu |
Formal | 吹雪きます | ふぶきます | fubukimasu |
Perfective | 吹雪いた | ふぶいた | fubuita |
Conjunctive | 吹雪いて | ふぶいて | fubuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 吹雪けば | ふぶけば | fubukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 吹雪か | ふぶか | fubuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 吹雪き | ふぶき | fubuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
Realis (已然形) | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 吹雪かず | ふぶかず | fubukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 吹雪けど | ふぶけど | fubukedo |
Causal conjunction | 吹雪けば | ふぶけば | fubukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 吹雪かば | ふぶかば | fubukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 吹雪きき | ふぶきき | fubukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 吹雪きけり | ふぶきけり | fubukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 吹雪きつ | ふぶきつ | fubukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 吹雪きぬ | ふぶきぬ | fubukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 吹雪けり 吹雪きたり |
ふぶけり ふぶきたり |
fubukeri fubukitari |
Volitional | 吹雪かむ | ふぶかむ | fubukamu |