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呀. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
呀, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
呀 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
呀 you have here. The definition of the word
呀 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
呀, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
呀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口一女竹 (RMVH), four-corner 61040, composition ⿰口牙)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 180, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3383
- Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 587, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5440
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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邪
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*ljaː, *laː
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衺
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*ljaː
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牙
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*ŋraː
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芽
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*ŋraː
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齖
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*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
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呀
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*ŋraː, *hŋraː
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枒
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*ŋraː, *ŋraːs
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雅
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*ŋraːʔ
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厊
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*ŋraːʔ
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庌
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*ŋraːʔ
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訝
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*ŋraːs
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迓
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*ŋraːs
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砑
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*ŋraːs
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犽
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*ŋraːs
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疨
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*hŋraː
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岈
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*hŋraː
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谺
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*hŋraː
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颬
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*hŋraː
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鴉
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*qraː
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釾
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*laː
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Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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呀
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Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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14180
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Phonetic component
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牙
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Rime group
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魚
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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牙
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Old Chinese
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/*ŋraː/
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Definitions
呀
- to be surprised
你也是重慶人呀。 [MSC, trad.]
你也是重庆人呀。 [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ yě shì Chóngqìng rén yā.
- You're also from Chongqing!?
- Interjection for expressing surprise
- 呀!下雨了! ― Yā! Xiàyǔ le! ― Ah! It's raining!
- (onomatopoeia) creak
門呀的一聲開了。 [MSC, trad.]
门呀的一声开了。 [MSC, simp.]- Mén yā de yī shēng kāi le.
- The door opened with a creak.
- a classifier
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
呀
- Synonym of 啊 (“Sentence-final exclamation particle”). Normally used after words ending in -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü.
- 他是誰呀?/他是谁呀? ― Tā shì shéi ya? ― Who is he?
- See also: 吖
Synonyms
- 啊 (a) (after -ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi)
- 哇 (wā) (after -u, -ao)
- 哪 (na) (after -n)
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
呀 (Cantonese)
- Sentence-final particle for softening statements or questions.
你頭先去咗邊度呀? [Cantonese, trad.]
你头先去咗边度呀? [Cantonese, simp.]- nei5 tau4 sin1 heoi3 zo2 bin1 dou6 aa3?
- Where did you just go?
- Particle used after list items in a list of examples.
錢呀、手機呀、電腦呀、都唔見嗮。 [Cantonese, trad.]
钱呀、手机呀、电脑呀、都唔见嗮。 [Cantonese, simp.]- cin4-2 aa3, sau2 gei1 aa3, din6 nou5 aa3, dou1 m4 gin3 saai3.
- Money, phone and computer are all missing.
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
呀 (Cantonese)
- Sentence-final particle expressing surprise and suspicion.
原來係佢呀。 [Cantonese, trad.]
原来系佢呀。 [Cantonese, simp.]- jyun4 loi4 hai6 keoi5 aa4.
- So it was him?
Usage notes
The tone of the Cantonese sentence-final particles 呀 (aa3), 喇 (laa3), 㗎 (gaa3) and 咋 (zaa3) can be dropped to tone 4 to add disapproval, surprise and suspicion to the particle while also turning the statement into a question.
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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呀
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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14191
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Phonetic component
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牙
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Rime group
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魚
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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煆
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Old Chinese
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/*hŋraː/
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Notes
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見漢賦
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Definitions
呀
- (of mouth) opened
- empty
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
呀 (Cantonese)
- (colloquial) -ty
- 卅呀 [Cantonese] ― saa1 aa6 ― thirty
- 四呀 [Cantonese] ― sei3 aa6 ― forty
- 九呀三 [Cantonese] ― gau2 aa6 saam1 ― ninety-three
Compounds
- 幾廿歲人/几廿岁人 (gei2 jaa6 seoi3 jan4) (Cantonese)
Usage notes
Equivalent to 十 (sap6).
It is used with single digit integers except two 二 (ji6) where the shortened form 廿 (jaa6) is used instead.
It can be used with the shortened form of thirty 卅 (saa1) to mean the same.
Japanese
Kanji
呀
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
呀 (eum 하 (ha))
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Vietnamese
Han character
呀: Hán Nôm readings: nhá, nha
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.