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咧. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
咧, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
咧 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
咧 you have here. The definition of the word
咧 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
咧, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
咧 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓弓 (RMNN), four-corner 62000, composition ⿰口列)
- stretched mouth, grimace, grin
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3536
- Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 613, character 16
- Unihan data for U+54A7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth; speech”) + phonetic 列 (OC *red).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
- To grimace
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
- to draw back the corners of one's mouth
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
(dialectal)
- Synonym of 了 (le)
- Synonym of 啦 (la)
Etymology 4
See 佇咧.
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
- (Southern Min) in the process of; currently (placed before the verb)
- 我咧食飯。/我咧食饭。 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― Góa teh chia̍h-pn̄g. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― I'm eating.
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang and Philippine Hokkien) in; at; on (placed after verbs indicating a change of location or position)
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) give something a go; give something a try
遮囥咧就好矣。 [Hokkien, trad. and simp.]- Chia khǹg--leh tio̍h hó--ah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Just put it here.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
正在 (“in the process of; currently”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
正在, 刻正
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
正在, 在
|
Taiwan
|
正在, 在
|
Malaysia
|
正在, 在
|
Singapore
|
正在, 在
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Guilin
|
在
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
Hong Kong
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺度
|
Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
當, 在該, 當在
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
當, 在該
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
當, 在該
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
當, 在該
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
當, 在該
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
正在, 在遐
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著𡅏, 𡅏
|
Fuqing
|
著𡅏
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著𡅏
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
Quanzhou
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
Zhangzhou
|
咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時
|
Tainan
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 佇咧
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇咧, 咧
|
Shantou
|
在
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
在
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該
|
Ningbo
|
來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒
|
Wenzhou
|
是, 是搭
|
Compounds
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
- Sentence-final particle signalling emphasis of the preceding words.
- Sentence-final interrogative particle used to express doubt.
你好無?我真好。你咧? [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
你好无?我真好。你咧? [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]- Lí hó--bô? Góa chin hó. Lí--leh? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- How are you? I'm well. How about you?
Descendants
Usage notes
Most commonly written as 嘞 in Mandarin.
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
- (Tong'an Hokkien) to joke; to kid; to make a joke; to joke around
Synonyms
- 作弄 (zuònòng)
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
- 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
- 創弄 / 创弄 (Hokkien)
- 創景 / 创景 (Hokkien)
- 創治 / 创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
- 剾損 / 𠛅损 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
- 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
- 剾褻 / 𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
- 𠢕滾 / 𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
- 取樂 / 取乐 (qǔlè)
- 取笑 (qǔxiào)
- 呾笑話 / 呾笑话 (dan3 cio3 uê7) (Teochew)
- 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
- 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
- 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
- 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
- 嘲訕 / 嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
- 嘲諷 / 嘲讽 (cháofěng)
- 嘲謔 / 嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
- 奚落 (xīluò)
- 尋開心 / 寻开心 (Wu)
- 巴銳 / 巴锐 (Hokkien)
- 恥笑 / 耻笑 (chǐxiào)
- 戲弄 / 戏弄 (xìnòng)
- 戲謔 / 戏谑 (xìxuè)
- 挖苦 (wākǔ)
- 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
- 損 / 损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
- 撩 (Hakka)
- 撚化 (nan2 faa3) (Cantonese)
- 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
- 擺弄 / 摆弄
- 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
- 湊趣 / 凑趣 (còuqù)
- 𤊶人 (Hakka)
- 玩 (colloquial)
- 玩弄
- 笑 (xiào)
- 笑話 / 笑话 (xiàohuà)
- 耍 (shuǎ)
- 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
- 耍忽 (sua2 huah4) (Jin)
- 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 見笑 / 见笑 (jiànxiào)
- 訕笑 / 讪笑 (shànxiào)
- 詼謔 / 诙谑 (huīxuè)
- 說風涼話 / 说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
- 調笑 / 调笑 (tiáoxiào)
- 諦 / 谛 (dai3) (Cantonese)
- 諷刺 / 讽刺 (fěngcì)
- 謔潲 / 谑潲 (Hokkien)
- 謔燒 / 谑烧 (Hokkien)
- 講笑 / 讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
- 講耍笑 / 讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
- 譏刺 / 讥刺 (jīcì)
- 譏嘲 / 讥嘲 (jīcháo)
- 譏笑 / 讥笑 (jīxiào)
- 譏誚 / 讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
- 譏諷 / 讥讽 (jīfěng)
- 變弄 / 变弄 (Hokkien)
- 𧮙 (Wu)
- 起鬨 / 起哄 (qǐhòng)
- 輕體 / 轻体 (Hokkien)
- 逗 (dòu)
- 逗弄
- 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
- 酸笑 (Hokkien)
- 鈍 / 钝 (Wu)
- 開心 / 开心 (kāixīn)
- 開涮 / 开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
- 開玩笑 / 开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
- 鬧玩笑 / 闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
Dialectal synonyms of
開玩笑 (“to kid; to joke around”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
開玩笑
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
開玩笑, 打哈哈
|
Taiwan
|
開玩笑
|
Singapore
|
開玩笑
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
開哏
|
Jinan
|
開玩笑, 打哈哈
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
開玩笑
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
涮罈子
|
Wuhan
|
科心, 科德行, 鬥散放
|
Liuzhou
|
講笑
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
尋開心
|
Yangzhou
|
開心
|
Hefei
|
開心, 開玩笑
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
講笑
|
Hong Kong
|
講笑
|
Dongguan
|
講笑
|
Yangjiang
|
攪笑
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
講笑
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
開玩笑
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
講笑
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
講笑, 開玩笑
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
耍笑, 開玩笑
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𡛴, 𡛴嬉
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
講笑, 蠻笑, 做暢
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
滾笑, 講笑, 嘩, 摽, 摽笑
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
咧
|
Quanzhou
|
滾笑, 講笑, 嘩, 摽, 摽笑
|
Zhangzhou
|
滾笑, 講笑, 𠢕滾, 戲謔, 嘩, 摽, 摽笑
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
講摽笑
|
Taipei (Wanhua)
|
滾笑
|
Kaohsiung
|
耍笑
|
Yilan
|
講笑詼
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
講笑
|
Taichung
|
講笑
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
講耍笑
|
Tainan
|
滾笑, 滾耍笑, 講耍笑
|
Taitung
|
講耍笑
|
Hsinchu
|
講笑
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
滾笑
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
𠢕滾, 講笑
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
滾笑, 講笑, 講耍笑, 耍笑
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
摽, 摽笑, 滾笑, 講笑
|
Chaozhou
|
呾耍笑
|
Shantou
|
呾耍
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
呾耍
|
Puning
|
呾耍笑, 呾相耍, 呾耍
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
呾耍笑, 呾耍, 呾笑
|
Haikou
|
講笑
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
講笑
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
尋開心, 開玩笑, 打棚, 摟白相, 話白相, 講白相
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
尋開心
|
Suzhou
|
尋開心, 打棚, 摟白相, 捉弄, 弄白相, 講白相, 講張
|
Hangzhou
|
尋開心
|
Ningbo
|
尋開心
|
Wenzhou
|
講笑, 講取笑
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鬥霸, 鬥放子, 講笑
|
Shuangfeng
|
鬥散放, 打豪
|
References
Japanese
Kanji
咧
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
咧 • (ryeol) (hangeul 렬)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
咧: Hán Nôm readings: lác, sẹt, liệt, sèn, xẹt
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.
References