Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
咱. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
咱, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
咱 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
咱 you have here. The definition of the word
咱 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
咱, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character
咱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹月山 (RHBU), four-corner 66000, composition ⿰口自)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3552
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 618, character 6
- Unihan data for U+54B1
Chinese
Etymology 1
Fusion of 自家 (MC dzijH kae, “self”) > Modern Mandarin zá (Lü, 1984). Fusion with 們／们 (men) produces the form with a nasal coda , e.g. Modern Mandarin zán (Norman, 1988).
Pronunciation
Note:
- zán - “I (dialectal); we; particle”;
- zá - “I (literary)”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaa1, zaa2, ze1
- Yale: jā, já, jē
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa1, dzaa2, dze1
- Guangdong Romanization: za1, za2, zé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/, /t͡saː³⁵/, /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
Note: zaa2, ze1 - rare.
Definitions
咱
- (literary or dialectal) I; me
- (inclusive) we; us
- (literary) A particle used after personal pronouns.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
我 (“I”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕 for emperors, 臣, 愚 humble
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
我, 本人 humble, 在下 humble
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
我
|
| Taiwan
|
我
|
| Tianjin
|
我
|
| Langfang
|
我
|
| Chengde
|
我
|
| Tangshan
|
我
|
| Cangzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Baoding
|
我
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
我, 俺
|
| Ulanhot
|
我
|
| Tongliao
|
我
|
| Chifeng
|
我, 咱
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
我
|
| Heihe
|
我, 俺
|
| Qiqihar
|
我, 俺
|
| Harbin
|
我, 俺
|
| Jiamusi
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Baicheng
|
我
|
| Changchun
|
我
|
| Tonghua
|
我, 咱
|
| Shenyang
|
我
|
| Dandong
|
我, 俺
|
| Jinzhou
|
我
|
| Dalian
|
我
|
| Yantai
|
我, 俺
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingdao
|
我, 俺
|
| Lijin
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Weicheng)
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
我, 俺
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
我, 俺
|
| Changyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Gaomi
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhucheng
|
我, 俺
|
| Anqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Changle
|
我, 俺
|
| Linqu
|
我, 俺
|
| Qingzhou
|
俺
|
| Shouguang
|
我, 俺
|
| Rizhao
|
我, 俺
|
| Wulian
|
我, 俺
|
| Jinan
|
我, 俺
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Luoyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Wanrong
|
我, 俺
|
| Shangqiu
|
我, 俺
|
| Yuanyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhengzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Kaifeng
|
我, 俺
|
| Lingbao
|
我
|
| Xinyang
|
我
|
| Ankang
|
我
|
| Baihe
|
我
|
| Ziyang
|
我
|
| Hanzhong
|
我
|
| Xi'an
|
我, 俺 †
|
| Baoji
|
我
|
| Yinchuan
|
我
|
| Tongxin
|
我
|
| Zhongwei
|
我
|
| Guyuan
|
我
|
| Tianshui
|
我
|
| Lanzhou
|
我
|
| Dunhuang
|
我
|
| Xining
|
我
|
| Hami
|
我
|
| Ürümqi
|
我
|
| Yanqi
|
我
|
| Wuhan
|
我
|
| Huanggang
|
我
|
| Yichang
|
我
|
| Xiangyang
|
我
|
| Tianmen
|
我
|
| Hong'an
|
我
|
| Chengdu
|
我
|
| Chengdu (Xindu)
|
我
|
| Nanchong
|
我
|
| Nanbu
|
我
|
| Dazhou
|
我
|
| Hanyuan
|
我
|
| Xichang
|
我
|
| Zigong
|
我
|
| Chongqing
|
我
|
| Lhasa
|
我
|
| Guiyang
|
我
|
| Zunyi
|
我
|
| Bijie
|
我
|
| Liping
|
我
|
| Zhaotong
|
我
|
| Dali
|
我
|
| Kunming
|
我
|
| Mengzi
|
我
|
| Guilin
|
我
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
我
|
| Guanyang
|
我
|
| Lipu
|
我
|
| Pingle
|
我
|
| Yangshuo
|
我
|
| Liuzhou
|
我
|
| Nanning (Xiakuojie)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fujian)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
我
|
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming)
|
我
|
| Binyang (Nanjie)
|
我
|
| Shanglin (Sanli)
|
我
|
| Yizhou
|
我
|
| Qinzhou (Longmengang)
|
我
|
| Jishou
|
我
|
| Changde
|
我, 頑, 俺
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
我
|
| Anqing
|
我
|
| Xuzhou
|
我, 俺, 咱
|
| Xuzhou (Jiawang)
|
俺, 我
|
| Pizhou
|
俺, 我
|
| Suining
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我, 俺
|
| Fengxian
|
我, 俺
|
| Suqian
|
俺
|
| Ganyu
|
我, 俺
|
| Fuyang
|
我, 俺
|
| Wuhu
|
我
|
| Yangzhou
|
我
|
| Jiangdu
|
我
|
| Baoying
|
我
|
| Gaoyou
|
我
|
| Yizheng
|
我
|
| Lianyungang
|
我, 俺
|
| Donghai
|
我, 俺
|
| Guanyun
|
我
|
| Guannan
|
我, 呣
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
我
|
| Huai'an (Hongze)
|
我
|
| Lianshui
|
我
|
| Xuyi
|
我
|
| Jinhu
|
我
|
| Xinghua
|
我
|
| Nanjing
|
我
|
| Hefei
|
我
|
| Bengbu
|
我, 俺
|
| Chuzhou
|
我
|
| Nantong
|
我
|
| Rugao
|
我
|
| Rudong
|
我
|
| Hai'an
|
我
|
| Yancheng
|
我
|
| Dongtai
|
我
|
| Sheyang
|
我
|
| Funing
|
我
|
| Jianhu
|
我
|
| Xiangshui
|
我
|
| Shuyang
|
我
|
| Sihong
|
我, 俺
|
| Taizhou
|
我
|
| Taixing
|
我
|
| Jiangyan
|
我
|
| Jingjiang (Dongxing)
|
我
|
| Zhenjiang
|
我
|
| Jurong
|
我
|
| Malaysia
|
我
|
| Singapore
|
我
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
我
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
我
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
我
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
我
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
我
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
我
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我
|
| Hong Kong
|
我
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
我
|
| Macau
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
我
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
我
|
| Foshan
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
我
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huancheng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Xiaolan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongsheng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanbei)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Henglan)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Dongfeng)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Nantou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Fusha)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Shalang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Gangkou)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Huangpu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Sanjiao)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Langwang)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Minzhong)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Guzhen)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Banfu)
|
我
|
| Zhongshan (Tanzhou)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
我
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
我
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
我
|
| Taishan
|
我
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
我
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
我
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
我
|
| Dongguan
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Fogang
|
我
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
我
|
| Yangshan
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
我
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
我
|
| Shaoguan
|
我
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
我
|
| Renhua
|
我
|
| Lechang
|
我
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
我
|
| Sihui
|
我
|
| Guangning
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Huaiji
|
我
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
儂
|
| Yunfu
|
我, 儂
|
| Xinxing
|
我
|
| Luoding
|
我
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
我
|
| Yangjiang
|
我
|
| Xinyi
|
我
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
我
|
| Nanning
|
我
|
| Wuzhou
|
我
|
| Yulin
|
我
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
我
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
我
|
| Guiping
|
我
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
我
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
我
|
| Beiliu
|
我
|
| Baise
|
我
|
| Bobai
|
我
|
| Lingshan
|
我
|
| Pubei
|
我
|
| Qinzhou
|
我
|
| Beihai
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
我
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
我
|
| Ningming
|
我
|
| Hengzhou
|
我
|
| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
儂
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
我
|
| Danzhou
|
我
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
我
|
| Móng Cái
|
我
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我
|
| Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
我
|
| Anyi
|
我仂
|
| Lushan
|
我
|
| Pengze
|
我
|
| Duchang
|
我, 我濃
|
| Wuning (Quankou)
|
我
|
| Poyang
|
我
|
| Yugan
|
阿, 我郎
|
| Wannian
|
阿
|
| Hengfeng
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Yanshan
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Leping
|
阿
|
| Yichun
|
我
|
| Yifeng
|
阿
|
| Gao'an
|
我
|
| Fengxin
|
我
|
| Shanggao
|
我
|
| Wanzai
|
我
|
| Fengcheng
|
我
|
| Xinyu
|
阿, 我
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
我
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
阿仂
|
| Nancheng
|
阿
|
| Nanfeng
|
阿仂, 阿
|
| Yihuang
|
我
|
| Lichuan
|
我, 阿
|
| Chongren
|
我
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷
|
| Lianhua
|
我
|
| Ji'an
|
阿, 我
|
| Yongfeng
|
我
|
| Taihe
|
我
|
| Xiajiang
|
我
|
| Yongxin
|
我
|
| Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
阿
|
| Guixi
|
阿, 阿仂
|
| Jianning
|
我
|
| Jinxian
|
我
|
| Jinxi
|
阿
|
| Le'an
|
我
|
| Guangchang
|
阿
|
| Anfu
|
我
|
| Suichuan
|
𠊎
|
| Wan'an
|
𠊎
|
| Jing'an
|
我
|
| Zhangshu
|
我
|
| Xingan
|
我
|
| Fenyi
|
我
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huiyang
|
𠊎
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
𠊎
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
𠊎
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
𠊎
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Zijin
|
我
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Wengyuan
|
𠊎
|
| Nanxiong (Zhuji)
|
𠊎
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
我
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎
|
| Liannan
|
𠊎
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
𠊎
|
| Jiexi
|
𠊎
|
| Luhe
|
𠊎
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
𠊎
|
| Changting
|
𠊎
|
| Shanghang
|
𠊎
|
| Yongding
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
𠊎
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎
|
| Qingliu
|
𠊎
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎
|
| Ningdu
|
𠊎
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
𠊎
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
𠊎
|
| Dayu
|
𠊎
|
| Dingnan
|
𠊎
|
| Longnan
|
𠊎
|
| Xunwu
|
𠊎
|
| Huichang
|
𠊎
|
| Nankang
|
𠊎
|
| Chongyi
|
𠊎
|
| Xingguo
|
𠊎
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𠊎
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𠊎
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Hong Kong
|
𠊎
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
𠊎
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
𠊎
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
𠊎
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
𠊎
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan
|
𠊎
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Longtan)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
𠊎
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
我
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
𠊎, 我
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
𠊎
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
𠊎
|
| Singkawang
|
𠊎
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
𠊎
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
𠊎
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
我
|
| Shexian
|
我, 阿
|
| Wuyuan
|
我
|
| Fuliang
|
我
|
| Dexing
|
我
|
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu)
|
我
|
| Jiande (Meicheng)
|
黨, 卬
|
| Jiande (Shouchang)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
我, 俺 †, used only by females
|
| Yangyuan
|
我, 俺
|
| Datong
|
我
|
| Xinzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Lishi
|
我, 俺
|
| Linfen
|
我
|
| Changzhi
|
我
|
| Linhe
|
我
|
| Jining
|
我, 俺
|
| Hohhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Erenhot
|
我, 俺
|
| Pingshan
|
我, 俺
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
我
|
| Handan
|
我, 俺
|
| Linzhou
|
我, 俺
|
| Suide
|
我
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
我, 俺
|
| Songxi
|
我
|
| Zhenghe
|
我
|
| Jianyang
|
我
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Changle
|
我
|
| Lianjiang
|
我
|
| Fuqing
|
我
|
| Pingtan
|
我
|
| Yongtai
|
我
|
| Minqing
|
我
|
| Gutian
|
我
|
| Pingnan
|
我
|
| Luoyuan
|
我
|
| Fu'an
|
我
|
| Ningde
|
我
|
| Xiapu
|
我
|
| Zherong
|
我
|
| Shouning
|
我
|
| Zhouning
|
我
|
| Fuding
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
我
|
| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
我
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
我
|
| Quanzhou
|
我, 阮
|
| Jinjiang
|
我
|
| Nan'an
|
我
|
| Shishi
|
我
|
| Hui'an
|
我
|
| Anxi
|
我
|
| Yongchun
|
我
|
| Dehua
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou
|
我, 阮, 遮人, 遮的人
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
我
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
我
|
| Hua'an
|
我
|
| Nanjing
|
我
|
| Pinghe
|
我
|
| Zhangpu
|
我
|
| Yunxiao
|
我
|
| Zhao'an
|
我
|
| Dongshan
|
我
|
| Taipei
|
我, 阮 GT
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
我
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
我
|
| Yilan
|
我
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
我
|
| Taichung
|
我
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
我
|
| Tainan
|
我
|
| Taitung
|
我
|
| Hsinchu
|
我
|
| Kinmen
|
我
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
我
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
我
|
| Longyan
|
我
|
| Zhangping
|
我
|
| Datian
|
我
|
| Shunchang (Pushang)
|
我
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
我
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
我
|
| Cangnan
|
我
|
| Chaozhou
|
我
|
| Shantou
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
我
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
我
|
| Jieyang
|
我
|
| Haifeng
|
我
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
我
|
| Wenchang
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Haikou
|
我
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
我, 儂 polite/humble
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
我
|
| Xianyou
|
我
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
我
|
| Shaxian
|
我
|
| Yanping (Wangtai)
|
我
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
伉
|
| Guangze
|
伉
|
| Jiangle
|
我
|
| Mingxi
|
我
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
我
|
| Shehua
|
Jingning
|
我
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
我
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
我, 阿拉
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
我
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
唔, 唔儂
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
我儂
|
| Suzhou
|
我, 奴
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
吾, 吾奴
|
| Wuxi
|
我
|
| Changshu
|
我
|
| Haimen
|
我
|
| Jiaxing
|
我奴
|
| Jiashan
|
我奴, 我
|
| Pinghu
|
我奴, 我
|
| Haining (Yanguan)
|
我
|
| Tongxiang
|
我
|
| Haiyan
|
我, 活儂, 活奴
|
| Changzhou
|
我
|
| Danyang
|
我
|
| Gaochun
|
我
|
| Huzhou
|
是我
|
| Changxing
|
我, 是我
|
| Anji (Ancheng)
|
我
|
| Deqing
|
我
|
| Hangzhou
|
我
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
我, 是我, 什我
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
我, 是我
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
我
|
| Tonglu
|
我, 是我
|
| Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
我
|
| Shaoxing
|
我
|
| Zhuji
|
我
|
| Shengzhou
|
我
|
| Xinchang
|
我
|
| Ningbo
|
我, 我儂, 像我
|
| Zhenhai
|
我
|
| Fenghua
|
我
|
| Yuyao
|
我
|
| Cixi
|
我
|
| Xiangshan
|
我, 像我
|
| Zhoushan
|
伢
|
| Huangyan
|
我
|
| Tiantai
|
我
|
| Xianju
|
我
|
| Sanmen
|
我
|
| Linhai
|
我
|
| Wenling
|
我俚
|
| Wenzhou
|
我
|
| Yueqing
|
我
|
| Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
我
|
| Rui'an
|
我
|
| Pingyang
|
我
|
| Taishun
|
我
|
| Wencheng
|
我
|
| Lishui
|
我
|
| Qingtian
|
我
|
| Jinyun
|
我, 動我
|
| Wuyi (Liucheng)
|
我
|
| Songyang (Xiping)
|
我
|
| Yunhe
|
我
|
| Jingning
|
我
|
| Qingyuan
|
我
|
| Longquan
|
我
|
| Quzhou
|
我
|
| Suichang
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jiangshan
|
我
|
| Changshan
|
我
|
| Kaihua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Longyou
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua
|
我, 我儂
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
我, 我儂
|
| Yiwu
|
我
|
| Yongkang
|
我
|
| Pujiang
|
我
|
| Dongyang
|
我
|
| Wuyi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Lanxi
|
我, 我儂
|
| Shangrao
|
阿儂
|
| Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
阿
|
| Yushan
|
阿, 儂
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我
|
| Loudi
|
我
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我, 卬
|
| Quanzhou
|
我
|
| Note
|
† - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Dialectal synonyms of
咱們 (“we; us (
inclusive)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
咱們, 你我
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taiwan
|
我們 †
|
| Langfang
|
咱們
|
| Tangshan
|
咱們
|
| Cangzhou
|
咱們
|
| Baoding
|
咱們
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
咱們
|
| Daming
|
咱
|
| Ulanhot
|
咱們
|
| Tongliao
|
咱們
|
| Chifeng
|
咱們
|
| Bayanhot
|
咱們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
咱們
|
| Harbin
|
咱們
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
咱1
|
| Jinan
|
咱們, 咱1, 咱這夥
|
| Luoyang
|
咱們
|
| Wanrong
|
咱底, 咱1
|
| Xi'an
|
咱1, 咱的
|
| Dingbian
|
咱們
|
| Yinchuan
|
咱們
|
| Ürümqi
|
咱們
|
| Wuhan
|
我們 †
|
| Chengdu
|
我們 †
|
| Guiyang
|
我們 †
|
| Guilin
|
我們 †
|
| Xuzhou
|
咱1
|
| Yangzhou
|
我們 †, 們 †
|
| Nanjing
|
我們 †
|
| Hefei
|
我們 †
|
| Malaysia
|
我們 †
|
| Singapore
|
我們 †
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Hong Kong
|
我哋 †
|
| Macau
|
我哋 †
|
| Taishan
|
我 †
|
| Dongguan
|
我哋 †
|
| Yangjiang
|
偔 †
|
| Baise
|
我哋 †
|
| Qinzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 †
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷滕
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎齊家
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Changting
|
𠊎等人
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎嫩人 †
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 †
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎大沙
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎尼
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎班
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎人
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎子人 †
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 †
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𫣆人, 𫣆
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
我儕 †
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Xinzhou
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
咱們
|
| Linhe
|
咱們
|
| Jining
|
咱們
|
| Hohhot
|
咱們
|
| Baotou
|
咱們
|
| Dongsheng
|
咱們
|
| Haibowan
|
咱們
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
咱們
|
| Handan
|
咱都
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
俺夥人, 俺人, 俺
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Quanzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangpu
|
咱3
|
| Dongshan
|
咱3
|
| Tainan
|
咱3
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
咱3
|
| Longyan
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Zhangping
|
咱儂
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
咱儂
|
| Datian
|
那夥
|
| Chaozhou
|
咱3
|
| Shantou
|
咱3
|
| Jieyang
|
咱3
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Leizhou
|
咱3, 咱阿眾
|
| Wenchang
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Haikou
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
咱3
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我哋 †
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 †
|
| Suzhou
|
伲 †
|
| Danyang
|
我己 †
|
| Ningbo
|
阿拉 †
|
| Wenzhou
|
卬你, 卬你倈
|
| Jinhua
|
我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我們 †
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我哩 †, 卬哩 †
|
| Note
|
† - no distinction of clusivity
|
Descendants
See also
| Standard Mandarin Chinese personal pronouns
|
| Person
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st
|
—
|
我 (wǒ)
|
我們／我们 (wǒmen)
|
| inclusive
|
咱們／咱们 (zánmen)
|
| 2nd
|
male/indefinite
|
你 (nǐ)
|
你們／你们 (nǐmen)
|
| female
|
妳／你 (nǐ)
|
妳們／你们 (nǐmen)
|
| deity
|
祢 (nǐ)
|
祢們／祢们 (nǐmen)
|
| polite
|
您 (nín)
|
你們／你们 (nǐmen)
您們／您们 (nínmen)
|
| 3rd
|
male/indefinite
|
他 (tā)
|
他們／他们 (tāmen)
|
| female
|
她 (tā)
|
她們／她们 (tāmen)
|
| deity
|
祂 (tā)
|
祂們／祂们 (tāmen)
|
| animal
|
牠／它 (tā)
|
牠們／它们 (tāmen)
|
| inanimate
|
它 (tā)
|
它們／它们 (tāmen)
|
Etymology 2
Fusion of 早晚 (zǎowǎn).
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱
- (dialectal, in compounds) time
- 這咱／这咱 ― zhèzan ― now
Etymology 3
From 儂／侬 (lâng, “person; I, me”) + elision of 儂／侬. Compare 阮 (gún, goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”), 𪜶 (in, “they, them”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱 (Southern Min)
- (inclusive) we; us
- (polite) you
- (inclusive) our
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
咱們 (“we; us (
inclusive)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
咱們, 你我
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taiwan
|
我們 †
|
| Langfang
|
咱們
|
| Tangshan
|
咱們
|
| Cangzhou
|
咱們
|
| Baoding
|
咱們
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
咱們
|
| Daming
|
咱
|
| Ulanhot
|
咱們
|
| Tongliao
|
咱們
|
| Chifeng
|
咱們
|
| Bayanhot
|
咱們
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
咱們
|
| Harbin
|
咱們
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
咱1
|
| Jinan
|
咱們, 咱1, 咱這夥
|
| Luoyang
|
咱們
|
| Wanrong
|
咱底, 咱1
|
| Xi'an
|
咱1, 咱的
|
| Dingbian
|
咱們
|
| Yinchuan
|
咱們
|
| Ürümqi
|
咱們
|
| Wuhan
|
我們 †
|
| Chengdu
|
我們 †
|
| Guiyang
|
我們 †
|
| Guilin
|
我們 †
|
| Xuzhou
|
咱1
|
| Yangzhou
|
我們 †, 們 †
|
| Nanjing
|
我們 †
|
| Hefei
|
我們 †
|
| Malaysia
|
我們 †
|
| Singapore
|
我們 †
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Hong Kong
|
我哋 †
|
| Macau
|
我哋 †
|
| Taishan
|
我 †
|
| Dongguan
|
我哋 †
|
| Yangjiang
|
偔 †
|
| Baise
|
我哋 †
|
| Qinzhou
|
我哋 †
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
我哋 †
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 †
|
| Pingxiang
|
巷滕
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕
|
| Xingning
|
𠊎齊家
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𠊎俚
|
| Changting
|
𠊎等人
|
| Wuping
|
𠊎嫩人 †
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 †
|
| Liancheng
|
𠊎大沙
|
| Ninghua
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Yudu
|
𠊎尼
|
| Ruijin
|
𠊎班
|
| Shicheng
|
𠊎人
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𠊎子人 †
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 †
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
𫣆人, 𫣆
|
| Bobai (Shahe)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingping)
|
𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 †
|
| Bobai (Lingjiao)
|
𠊎人 †
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
我儕 †
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Xinzhou
|
咱們, 咱1
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
咱們
|
| Linhe
|
咱們
|
| Jining
|
咱們
|
| Hohhot
|
咱們
|
| Baotou
|
咱們
|
| Dongsheng
|
咱們
|
| Haibowan
|
咱們
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
咱們
|
| Handan
|
咱都
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
俺夥人, 俺人, 俺
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Quanzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangzhou
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Zhangpu
|
咱3
|
| Dongshan
|
咱3
|
| Tainan
|
咱3
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
咱3, 咱儂
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
咱3
|
| Longyan
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Zhangping
|
咱儂
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
咱儂
|
| Datian
|
那夥
|
| Chaozhou
|
咱3
|
| Shantou
|
咱3
|
| Jieyang
|
咱3
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
咱3
|
| Leizhou
|
咱3, 咱阿眾
|
| Wenchang
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Haikou
|
咱儂, 咱3
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
咱3
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
我哋 †
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 †
|
| Suzhou
|
伲 †
|
| Danyang
|
我己 †
|
| Ningbo
|
阿拉 †
|
| Wenzhou
|
卬你, 卬你倈
|
| Jinhua
|
我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
我們 †
|
| Shuangfeng
|
我哩 †, 卬哩 †
|
| Note
|
† - no distinction of clusivity
|
Compounds
See also
- (Hokkien, Teochew, exclusive) 阮 (gún, goán)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱
- † Sentence-final modal particle for the imperative mood, similar to 吧 (ba).
- † Sentence-final modal particle for the declarative mood.
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱
- † Alternative form of 咋 (“how”)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
咱
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
咱 • (chal, cha) (hangeul 찰, 차, revised chal, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
咱: Hán Nôm readings: cha, ta, thính
- Variant of 聽, see there for more details.
