咹

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咹 U+54B9, 咹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54B9
← 咸
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 咺 →

Translingual

Han character

咹 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口十女 (RJV), four-corner 63044, composition ⿰口安)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 187, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3564
  • Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 623, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+54B9

Chinese

trad. 咹
simp. # 咹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
安 *qaːn
鞍 *qaːn
鞌 *qaːn
侒 *qaːn
按 *qaːns
案 *qaːns
洝 *qaːns
荌 *qaːns
晏 *qaːns, *qraːns
鴳 *qraːns
騴 *qraːns
鷃 *qraːns
頞 *qaːd
胺 *qaːd
咹 *qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːd): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn)

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 咹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 曷 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏葛切
Baxter 'at
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔat̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔɑt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɑt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ot3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 咹
Reading # 1/1
No. 26
Phonetic
component 		安
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		遏
Old
Chinese 		/*qaːd/

Definitions

咹

  1. (historical dictionaries only) to eat
  2. (historical dictionaries only) to talk silently
  3. (historical dictionaries only) to stop

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

咹

  1. (historical dictionaries only) stopping of sound

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

咹

  1. Alternative form of 唵 (ān, “interjection indicating response: yeah”)

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

咹

  1. Alternative form of 唵 (ǎn, “interjection indicating doubt”)

Pronunciation 5

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

咹

  1. (Cantonese) sound of an automobile horn

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

咹

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): あつ (atsu)、あち (achi)、あん (an)
  • Kun: どもる (domoru)、ささやく (sasayaku)、やむ (yamu)

Tày

Classifier

咹 (ăn)

  1. Nôm form of ăn (“Used for inanimate things that lack specific classifiers”).
    安腩𫭻咹奏
    Ăn nồm cợ ăn tẩu
    A breast as big as a bottle gourd

Noun

咹 (ăn)

  1. Nôm form of ăn (“thing, specifically fruit”).
    南秋仙㓜許色咹
    Nẳm xo tiên au hẩư sắc ăn
    Thinking of asking the angels for some fruits.

References

  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày ‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

咹: Nôm readings: ăn

  1. chữ Nôm form of ăn (“to eat”)

References

  1. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).

Zhuang

Classifier

咹

  1. Sawndip form of aen
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