哈喇
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Chinese
Etymology 1
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哈喇) |
哈 | 喇 | |
| alternative forms | 哈拉 哈辣 哈啦 𦤬𦤧 餀辣／𮩜辣 | ||
Borrowed from Manchu ᡥᠠᡵ (har, “having a pungent odour; malodorous”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: halå
- Wade–Giles: ha1-la5
- Yale: hā-la
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha.la
- Palladius: хала (xala)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵⁵ lä²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Adjective
哈喇
- (colloquial, of foods containing fat or oil) rancid; putrid; malodorous
- (colloquial, of an idea, figurative) useless
Synonyms
- (Cantonese) 膉 (jik1)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哈喇) |
哈 | 喇 | |
| alternative forms | 阿剌 哈剌 哈蘭／哈兰 | ||
Borrowed from Mongolian ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ (alaqu, “to kill”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: halå
- Wade–Giles: ha1-la5
- Yale: hā-la
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha.la
- Palladius: хала (xala)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵⁵ lä²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
哈喇
- (in early vernacular novels, colloquial, now obsolete) to kill; to put to death; to slaughter
Etymology 3
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哈喇) |
哈 | 喇 | |
Unknown; compare Russian каламя́нка (kalamjánka, “durable linen fabric”), English calamanco (“glossy woollen cloth”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: halå
- Wade–Giles: ha1-la5
- Yale: hā-la
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha.la
- Palladius: хала (xala)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵⁵ lä²/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kalå
- Wade–Giles: kʻa1-la5
- Yale: kā-la
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka.la
- Palladius: кала (kala)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵⁵ lä²/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Noun
哈喇
Etymology 4
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哈喇) |
哈 | 喇 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kalå
- Wade–Giles: kʻa1-la5
- Yale: kā-la
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka.la
- Palladius: кала (kala)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵⁵ lä²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
哈喇
Etymology 5
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哈喇) |
哈 | 喇 | |
| alternative forms | 喀喇 哈剌 | ||
From a Mongolic language; compare Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠠ (qar-a, “black”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kalå
- Wade–Giles: kʻa1-la5
- Yale: kā-la
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka.la
- Palladius: кала (kala)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵⁵ lä²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
哈喇
- (only in compounds) black
Derived terms
Etymology 6
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (哈喇) |
哈 | 喇 | |
| alternative forms | 哈拉 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ㄌㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: halá
- Wade–Giles: ha1-la2
- Yale: hā-lá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hala
- Palladius: хала (xala)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xä⁵⁵ lä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
哈喇
- (colloquial) Short for 哈喇子 (hālázi, “dribble; drool”).