Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word you have here. The definition of the word will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
U+54ED, 哭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54ED

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口口戈大 (RRIK), four-corner 66430, composition )

  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №25

Descendants

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 190, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3658
  • Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 629, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+54ED

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𠴃
𡘜
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin

In oracle bone inscriptions, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (“loudly”) + person with long hair (Similar to without the cane) – "cry; weep". The pictogram of the person with long hair corrupted into . Evidence suggests could be an abbreviation of the sound component (OC *ŋaːɡ), making the character phono-semantic (形聲 / 形声) .

Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰoːɡ) : semantic (to speak loudly) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *ŋoɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kuːk (to weep; to wail); cognate with Mizo kûk (to shriek) (STEDT).

This seems to be an area word; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kuk ~ kuuk ~ kuək ~ kək (to call), Proto-Austronesian *-kuk (sound of a sob) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • khàu - vernacular;
  • khok - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /kʰu⁵⁵/
Harbin /kʰu⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kʰu²¹/
Jinan /kʰu²¹³/
Qingdao /kʰu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /kʰu²⁴/
Xi'an /kʰu²¹/
Xining /kʰv̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kʰu¹³/
Lanzhou /kʰu¹³/
Ürümqi /kʰu²¹³/
Wuhan /kʰu²¹³/
Chengdu /kʰu³¹/
Guiyang /kʰu²¹/
Kunming /kʰu³¹/
Nanjing /kʰuʔ⁵/
Hefei /kʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /kʰuəʔ²/
Pingyao /kʰuʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /kʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /kʰoʔ⁵/
Suzhou /kʰoʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /kʰoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /kʰu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kʰuʔ²¹/
Tunxi /kʰu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /kʰu²⁴/
Xiangtan /kʰu²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /kʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kʰuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /kʰuk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hok̚⁵/
Nanning /huk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /huk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰɔk̚³²/
/kʰau¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰouʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰu²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰau²¹³/ 訓讀
Haikou (Hainanese) /xau³⁵/ 訓號

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəwk̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰuk̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ku
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
huk1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁok/
English weep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ̊ʰoːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. to weep; to cry; to wail

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Vietnamese: khóc (, )

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. to cry; to wail

Readings

  • Go-on: こく (koku)
  • Kan-on: こく (koku)
  • Kun: なく (naku, 哭く)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC khuwk).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (ul gok))

  1. hanja form? of (cry)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khốc, khóc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.