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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition ⿱辰口)
Derived characters
- 𠸸, 𱗜, 滣, 𫋏, 䞅, 𨎂, 𱕏, 𬫷, 𩺦, 𫑥, 𪢏, 𱕓
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
- Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5507
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
辴
|
*tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
|
屒
|
*tɯnʔ, *djɯn
|
振
|
*tjɯn, *tjɯns
|
侲
|
*tjɯn, *tjɯn
|
桭
|
*tjɯn, *djɯn
|
唇
|
*tjɯn, *ɦljun
|
帪
|
*tjɯn
|
賑
|
*tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
|
裖
|
*tjɯnʔ
|
敐
|
*tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
|
震
|
*tjɯn
|
娠
|
*tjɯns, *hljɯn
|
蜃
|
*djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
|
辰
|
*djɯn
|
晨
|
*djɯn, *ɦljɯn
|
宸
|
*djɯn
|
鷐
|
*djɯn
|
麎
|
*djɯn
|
祳
|
*djɯnʔ
|
脤
|
*djɯnʔ
|
鋠
|
*djɯnʔ
|
磭
|
*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
|
陙
|
*djun
|
脣
|
*ɦljun
|
漘
|
*ɦljun
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun) : phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣). |
Notes: |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation 1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
唇
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
No.
|
1361
|
Phonetic component
|
辰
|
Rime group
|
文
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
眞
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tjɯn/
|
Notes
|
原作側鄰切驚也
|
Definitions
唇
- † terrified
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
唇
- † sound of fear; trembling
Japanese
Kanji
唇
(Jōyō kanji)
- lip
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
The くち (kuchi) element is 口 (“mouth”); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien[1] gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) + 縁 (heri, “edge”). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 • (kuchibiru)
- lips
-
唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流- Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi1ru.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Kunigami
Kanji
唇
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (subā)
- lip
- tongue
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (shibā)
- lip
- tongue
References
- “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Miyako
Kanji
唇
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (suba)
- lip
References
- “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Okinawan
Kanji
唇
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (shiba) ←すぃば (siba)?
- tongue
Suffix
唇 (-shiba) ←すぃば (-siba)?
- lip; pertaining to the lips
- 下唇
- shichashiba
- lower lip
References
- “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
Tokunoshima
Kanji
唇
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (siba) (Inogawa,[1] Kametsu[2])
- tongue
- (Kametsu) words
Pronunciation
- (Kametsu) IPA(key): (tone class B)
Noun
唇 (sibya) (Kametsu)[3][2]
- tongue
- words
References
- ^ Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (法政大学沖縄文化研究所) (1979) “徳之島井之川方言の語彙 [Vocabulary of the Inogqawa dialect of Tokunoshima]”, in Ryūkyū no Hōgen (琉球の方言), volume 5, →DOI, pages 7-67
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hirayama, Teruo (平山 照男) (1986) 奄美方言基礎語彙の研究 [A Study of Basic Vocabulary of Amami Dialects], Tokyo (東京都): Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店), pages 337-338
- ^ Pellard, Thomas (2009) “Ogami : Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), École des hautes études en sciences sociales, page 269
Vietnamese
Han character
唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Yaeyama
Kanji
唇
(Jōyō kanji)
Readings
Pronunciation
Noun
唇 (sïba)
- lip
- tongue