唌

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唌 U+550C, 唌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-550C
← 唋
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 唍 →

Translingual

Han character

唌 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口弓大一 (RNKM), four-corner 62031, composition ⿰口延)

Further reading

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (延) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唌 *l'aːn
誕 *l'aːnʔ
蜑 *l'aːnʔ
蛋 *l'aːns
硟 *slan, *l̥ʰjans
涎 *ljan, *lans
脠 *l̥ʰan, *hljan
梴 *l̥ʰan
鋋 *ɦljan, *lan
埏 *hljan, *lan
挻 *hljan
鯅 *hljan
延 *lan, *lans
筵 *lan
蜒 *lan
狿 *lan, *lans
郔 *lan
綖 *lan
莚 *lan, *lans

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 唌 – see 誕 (“to be born; birth; birthday; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 誕).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 唌 – see 涎 (“saliva; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 涎).

Etymology 3

trad. 唌
simp. # 唌

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 唌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒干切
Baxter dan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dan/
Li
Rong 		/dɑn/
Wang
Li 		/dɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 唌
Reading # 1/1
No. 14242
Phonetic
component 		延
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		壇
Old
Chinese 		/*l'aːn/

Definitions

唌

  1. speech with sighing

Etymology 4

trad. 唌
simp. # 唌

Pronunciation

Definitions

唌

  1. slander, calumny
  2. anxious appearance

Etymology 5

trad. 唌
simp. # 唌
alternative forms
 
眩
饗
城
邪
炫
眩
饗
城
邪
炫
衒
涎
餳／饧
贏／赢

Possibly from 涎 (OC *ljan).

Pronunciation

Verb

唌

  1. (Southern Min) to decoy; to allure; to attract
    Synonym: 引誘／引诱
    用米共雞仔唌過來 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    用米共鸡仔唌过来 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    ēng bí kā ke-á siâⁿ--kòe-lâi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    to allure the chickens with rice

Usage notes

  • The use of 唌, a phonetic loan character, is recommended by Taiwan's Ministry of Education. Various other characters have been used by different dictionaries.

Compounds

References

  • “唌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • “Entry #7012”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
  • 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “眩”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎, volume 1 (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC, page 627
  • 楊允言 (Iûⁿ Ún-giân), 鄭良偉 (Tēⁿ Liông-úi) et al., editors (2002), “Query for 餳”, in Tw-Ch台文中文辭典 [Taiwanese–Mandarin Dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin).
  • 周长楫 , editor (2006), “饗”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 , →ISBN, page 521.
  1. ^ Chen, You-Zhen (2016) “閩語「引誘」語源探討 [The Verb “Siã” (Allure) on Min Etymon]”, in 華醫學報 (in Urali), volume 44, pages 141–165

Japanese

Kanji

唌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

唌 • (yeon, dan) (hangeul 연, 단, revised yeon, dan, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, tan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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