唱和

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Chinese

sing; to call loudly; to chant
mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
 
simp. and trad.
(唱和) 		唱 和

Pronunciation

Verb

唱和

  1. (formal) to sing a song with others joining in chorus
  2. (formal) to write and reply in poems, using the same rhyming pattern

Synonyms

  • (to write and reply in poems): 唱酬 (chàngchóu)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (唱和):
  • → Japanese: 唱和(しょうわ) (shōwa)
  • → Korean: 창화(唱和) (changhwa)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
唱 和
しょう
Grade: 4 		わ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

唱(しょう)和(わ) • (shōwa) 

  1. singing together, singing in chorus

Verb

唱(しょう)和(わ)する • (shōwa suru) transitive suru (stem 唱(しょう)和(わ)し (shōwa shi), past 唱(しょう)和(わ)した (shōwa shita))

  1. to sing in chorus

Conjugation

Conjugation of "唱和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 唱和し しょうわし shōwa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 唱和し しょうわし shōwa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 唱和する しょうわする shōwa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 唱和する しょうわする shōwa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 唱和すれ しょうわすれ shōwa sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 唱和せよ¹
唱和しろ² 		しょうわせよ¹
しょうわしろ² 		shōwa seyo¹
shōwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 唱和される しょうわされる shōwa sareru
Causative 唱和させる
唱和さす 		しょうわさせる
しょうわさす 		shōwa saseru
shōwa sasu
Potential 唱和できる しょうわできる shōwa dekiru
Volitional 唱和しよう しょうわしよう shōwa shiyō
Negative 唱和しない しょうわしない shōwa shinai
Negative continuative 唱和せず しょうわせず shōwa sezu
Formal 唱和します しょうわします shōwa shimasu
Perfective 唱和した しょうわした shōwa shita
Conjunctive 唱和して しょうわして shōwa shite
Hypothetical conditional 唱和すれば しょうわすれば shōwa sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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