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啼哭. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
啼哭, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
啼哭 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
啼哭 you have here. The definition of the word
啼哭 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Chinese
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
啼
|
哭
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
tí
|
kū
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dej ›
|
‹ khuwk ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*C.lˁe/
|
/*ˁok/
|
| English
|
weep, howl
|
weep
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
啼
|
哭
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
2315
|
16031
|
Phonetic
component
|
帝
|
獄
|
Rime
group
|
支
|
屋
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
嗁
|
哭
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*deː/
|
/*ŋ̊ʰoːɡ/
|
| Notes
|
同嗁
|
說文獄省聲
|
Verb
啼哭
- to cry loudly; to wail
Synonyms
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
- 啜氣／啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 啼 (tí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 嗆／呛 (Hokkien)
- 嗚咽／呜咽 (wūyè)
- 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
- 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
- 流淚／流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
- 流眼淚／流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
- 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
- 號哭／号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
- 號啕／号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
- 飲泣／饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
啼哭 • (teikoku)
- crying and shouting loudly
Verb
啼哭する • (teikoku suru) suru (stem 啼哭し (teikoku shi), past 啼哭した (teikoku shita))
- to cry and shout loudly
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
啼哭し
|
ていこくし
|
teikoku shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
啼哭し
|
ていこくし
|
teikoku shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
啼哭する
|
ていこくする
|
teikoku suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
啼哭する
|
ていこくする
|
teikoku suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
啼哭すれ
|
ていこくすれ
|
teikoku sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
啼哭せよ¹
啼哭しろ²
|
ていこくせよ¹
ていこくしろ²
|
teikoku seyo¹
teikoku shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
啼哭される
|
ていこくされる
|
teikoku sareru
|
| Causative
|
啼哭させる
啼哭さす
|
ていこくさせる
ていこくさす
|
teikoku saseru
teikoku sasu
|
| Potential
|
啼哭できる
|
ていこくできる
|
teikoku dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
啼哭しよう
|
ていこくしよう
|
teikoku shiyō
|
| Negative
|
啼哭しない
|
ていこくしない
|
teikoku shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
啼哭せず
|
ていこくせず
|
teikoku sezu
|
| Formal
|
啼哭します
|
ていこくします
|
teikoku shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
啼哭した
|
ていこくした
|
teikoku shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
啼哭して
|
ていこくして
|
teikoku shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
啼哭すれば
|
ていこくすれば
|
teikoku sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Synonyms
References