善意

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 善意. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 善意, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 善意 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 善意 you have here. The definition of the word 善意 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of善意, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

		good	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
trad. (善意)		善	意
simp. ^#(善意)		善	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shànyì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶ ji³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san-yi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siān-ì

(Teochew, Peng'im): siang⁶ i³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shànyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shànyì
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: shàn-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannyih
  - Palladius: шаньи (šanʹi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    善意
    訕議／讪议
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶ ji³
  - Yale: sihn yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶ ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶ yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²² jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: san i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: san (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴ yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān-ì
  - Tâi-lô: siān-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siexn'ix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɛn³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn³³⁻²¹ i²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siang⁶ i³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng ì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/

Noun

善意

good intentions; goodwill
善意的謊話／善意的谎话 ― shànyì de huǎnghuà ― white lie

Synonyms

仁心 (rénxīn)
善心 (shànxīn)
好心 (hǎoxīn)
好意 (hǎoyì)
美意 (měiyì)

Derived terms

善意第三人 (shànyì dìsānrén)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (善意):

→ Japanese: 善意(ぜんい) (zen'i)
→ Korean: 선의(善意) (seonui)
→ Vietnamese: thiện ý (善意)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
善	意
ぜん Grade: 6	い Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 善意 (dzyen^X ʔi^H, literally “good + thought”). Compare modern Mandarin 善意 (shànyì).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぜんい (Atamadaka – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

善(ぜん)意(い) • (zen'i)

good intentions, goodwill
- 1953, 三好十郎, アメリカ人に問う:
  日本(にほん)および日本人(にほんじん)に対(たい)する善意(ぜんい)がある。
  Nihon oyobi nihonjin ni taisuru zen'i ga aru.
  They have goodwill toward Japan and its people.

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia