善政

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Chinese

		good	political; politics; government
trad. (善政)		善	政
simp. ^#(善政)		善	政

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shànzhèng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shànzhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shànjhèng
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴-chêng⁴
  - Yale: shàn-jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannjenq
  - Palladius: шаньчжэн (šanʹčžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: dzyenX tsyengH

Rime
Character	善	政
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	常演切	之盛切
Baxter	dzyenX	tsyengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn^X/	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn^X/	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn^X/	/t͡ɕiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian^X/	/ciajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn^X/	/t͡ɕiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn^X/	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn^X/	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin⁶	zing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*eʔ teŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡjenʔ tjeŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	善	政
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàn	zhèng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyen^X ›	‹ tsyeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*eʔ/	/*teŋ-s/
English	good	government
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	善	政
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11084	17177
Phonetic component	善	正
Rime group	元	耕
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	善	政
Old Chinese	/*ɡjenʔ/	/*tjeŋs/

Noun

善政 (literary)

proper rules
clean politics; well-ordered government
- 德惟善政，政在養民。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  德惟善政，政在养民。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE
  Dé wéi shànzhèng, zhèng zài yǎngmín.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 今國無善政，災變不息。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  今国无善政，灾变不息。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE
  Jīn guó wú shànzhèng, zāibiàn bùxī.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 仁讓貪戾，惟君所好，朝無善政，民焉取則？ [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1564
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
good political performance
good management

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