善知識
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Chinese
| good | friendship, acquaintance | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (善知識) | 善 | 知識 | |
| simp. (善知识) | 善 | 知识 | |
Etymology
Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànjhihshíh
- Wade–Giles: shan4-chih1-shih2
- Yale: shàn-jr̄-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannjyshyr
- Palladius: шаньчжиши (šanʹčžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄓ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shànjhihshìh
- Wade–Giles: shan4-chih1-shih4
- Yale: shàn-jr̄-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannjyshyh
- Palladius: шаньчжиши (šanʹčžiši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Middle Chinese: dzyenX trje syik
Noun
善知識
- (Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue
- (Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person