善知識

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Chinese

good friendship, acquaintance
trad. (善知識) 知識
simp. (善知识) 知识
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Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 2/2
Initial () (25) (9) (26)
Final () (77) (11) (134)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyenX trje syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇnX/ /ʈiᴇ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛnX/ /ʈiɛ/ /ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjænX/ /ȶjɛ/ /ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑianX/ /ʈiə̆/ /ɕik̚/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛnX/ /ȶie/ /ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛnX/ /ȶǐe/ /ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛnX/ /ȶie̯/ /ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shàn zhī shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sin6 zi1 sik1

Noun

善知識

  1. (Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue
  2. (Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person