喫
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See also: 吃
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Translingual
Han character
喫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口手竹大 (RQHK), four-corner 67034, composition ⿰口契)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 200, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3987
- Dae Jaweon: page 422, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 648, character 7
- Unihan data for U+55AB
Chinese
| trad. | 喫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 吃* | |
| alternative forms | 噄 𡁒 噭 吔 (jaak3) Cantonese | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 喫 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 契 (OC *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): qiah6
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7chiq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qia6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chih
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1
- Yale: chr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
- Palladius: чи (či)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hek3 / jaak3
- Yale: hek / yaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: hek8 / jaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: hég3 / yag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛːk̚³/, /jaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- hek3 - literary;
- jaak3 - vernacular.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hiak1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiak̚³³/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qiah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: qia6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: khek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋ̊ʰeːɡ/
Definitions
喫
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 喫 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
喫󠄁 喫+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 喫󠄆 喫+ 󠄆?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
喫
Readings
- Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)、け (ke)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)、けき (keki)
- Kan’yō-on: きつ (kitsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: くう (kuu, 喫う)、のむ (nomu, 喫む)
Compounds
- 喫煙 (kitsuen): smoking
- 喫茶 (kissa): drinking tea
- 喫茶店 (kissaten): tea house
- 満喫 (mankitsu): having one's fill
References
- ^ “喫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 喫 (MC khek). Has unusual tensing, the only other such readings being 氏 (ssi) and 雙 (ssang).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 켝〮 (Yale: khyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 긱〮 (kík) (Yale: kík) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
喫 (eumhun 먹을/마실 끽 (meogeul/masil kkik))
Compounds
Compounds
- 끽겁 (喫怯, kkikgeop)
- 끽겁 (喫㥘, kkikgeop)
- 끽경 (喫驚, kkikgyeong)
- 끽고 (喫苦, kkikgo)
- 끽긴 (喫緊, kkikgin)
- 끽다 (喫茶, kkikda)
- 끽반 (喫飯, kkikban)
- 끽수 (喫水, kkiksu)
- 끽연 (喫煙, kkigyeon)
- 끽잔 (喫殘, kkikjan)
- 끽주 (喫酒, kkikju)
- 끽착 (喫着, kkikchak)
- 끽파 (喫破, kkikpa)
- 끽휴 (喫虧, kkikhyu)
- 돈끽 (頓喫, donkkik)
- 만끽 (滿喫, mankkik)
- 매끽 (賣喫, maekkik)
- 몰끽 (沒喫, molkkik)
- 병끽 (賆喫, byeongkkik)
- 수끽 (受喫, sukkik)
- 포끽 (飽喫, pokkik)
- 금끽연 (禁喫煙, geumkkigyeon)
- 끽관사 (喫官司, kkikgwansa)
- 끽긴사 (喫緊事, kkikginsa)
- 끽다점 (喫茶店, kkikdajeom)
- 끽반처 (喫飯處, kkikbancheo)
- 끽연실 (喫煙室, kkigyeonsil)
- 끽포락치 (喫泡落齒, kkikporakchi)
- 끽착부진 (喫着不盡, kkikchakbujin)
References
Vietnamese
Han character
喫: Hán Nôm readings: khịt, khế, khịa, khiết, ngật
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