嘔吐
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See also: 呕吐
Chinese
| vomit | vomit; to spit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (嘔吐) | 嘔 | 吐 | |
| simp. (呕吐) | 呕 | 吐 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄡˇ ㄊㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ǒutù
- Wade–Giles: ou3-tʻu4
- Yale: ǒu-tù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ooutuh
- Palladius: оуту (outu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: au2 tou3
- Yale: áu tou
- Cantonese Pinyin: au2 tou3
- Guangdong Romanization: eo2 tou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɐu̯³⁵ tʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘-thò͘
- Tâi-lô: óo-thòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: oftox
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió-thò͘
- Tâi-lô: ió-thòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioy'tox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu-thò͘
- Tâi-lô: áu-thòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: aw'tox
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /au⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Verb
嘔吐
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嘔 | 吐 |
| おう Hyōgaiji |
と Grade: S |
| kan’on | on’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| おう吐 呕吐 (shinjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
嘔吐する • (ōto suru) transitive suru (stem 嘔吐し (ōto shi), past 嘔吐した (ōto shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嘔吐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嘔吐し | おうとし | ōto shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嘔吐し | おうとし | ōto shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嘔吐する | おうとする | ōto suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嘔吐する | おうとする | ōto suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嘔吐すれ | おうとすれ | ōto sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嘔吐せよ¹ 嘔吐しろ² |
おうとせよ¹ おうとしろ² |
ōto seyo¹ ōto shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 嘔吐される | おうとされる | ōto sareru | |
| Causative | 嘔吐させる 嘔吐さす |
おうとさせる おうとさす |
ōto saseru ōto sasu | |
| Potential | 嘔吐できる | おうとできる | ōto dekiru | |
| Volitional | 嘔吐しよう | おうとしよう | ōto shiyō | |
| Negative | 嘔吐しない | おうとしない | ōto shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 嘔吐せず | おうとせず | ōto sezu | |
| Formal | 嘔吐します | おうとします | ōto shimasu | |
| Perfective | 嘔吐した | おうとした | ōto shita | |
| Conjunctive | 嘔吐して | おうとして | ōto shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嘔吐すれば | おうとすれば | ōto sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嘔 | 吐 |
| へど | |
| Hyōgaiji | Grade: S |
| jukujikun | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔吐 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 嘔吐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嘔 | 吐 |