嘲す

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
嘲
ちょう
Grade: S
goon

Etymology

First attested in the mid-early 1300s, with major attestation in 洒落本 (sharebon) texts in the mid-late Edo period.[1][2][3]

From 嘲 (chō, “insult, ridicule, scorn”) +‎ す (su, “to do”, archaic).

Verb

嘲(ちょう)す • (chōsu) ←てうす (teusu)?transitive †-se

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to insult, ridicule, scorn

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "嘲す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 嘲せ てうせ teuse
Continuative (連用形) 嘲し てうし teusi
Terminal (終止形) 嘲す てうす teusu
Attributive (連体形) 嘲する てうする teusuru
Realis (已然形) 嘲すれ てうすれ teusure
Imperative (命令形) 嘲せよ てうせよ teuseyo
Key constructions
Negative 嘲せず てうせず teusezu
Contrasting conjunction 嘲すれど てうすれど teusuredo
Causal conjunction 嘲すれば てうすれば teusureba
Conditional conjunction 嘲せば てうせば teuseba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 嘲しき てうしき teusiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 嘲しけり てうしけり teusikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 嘲しつ てうしつ teusitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 嘲しぬ てうしぬ teusinu
Perfect-continuative tense 嘲せり
嘲したり		 てうせり
てうしたり		 teuseri
teusitari
Volitional 嘲せむ てうせむ teusemu

Verb

嘲(ちょう)す • (chōsu) ←てうす (teusu)?transitive †yodan

  1. (archaic, obsolete) to insult, ridicule, scorn

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "嘲す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 嘲さ てうさ teusa
Continuative (連用形) 嘲し てうし teusi
Terminal (終止形) 嘲す てうす teusu
Attributive (連体形) 嘲す てうす teusu
Realis (已然形) 嘲せ てうせ teuse
Imperative (命令形) 嘲せ てうせ teuse
Key constructions
Negative 嘲さず てうさず teusazu
Contrasting conjunction 嘲せど てうせど teusedo
Causal conjunction 嘲せば てうせば teuseba
Conditional conjunction 嘲さば てうさば teusaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 嘲しき てうしき teusiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 嘲しけり てうしけり teusikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 嘲しつ てうしつ teusitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 嘲しぬ てうしぬ teusinu
Perfect-continuative tense 嘲せり
嘲したり		 てうせり
てうしたり		 teuseri
teusitari
Volitional 嘲さむ てうさむ teusamu

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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