噤若寒蟬

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Chinese

unable to speak; silent
to seem; like; as
to seem; like; as; if
 
cicada in winter; a kind of cicada that is small in size and bluegreen-red in colour
trad. (噤若寒蟬) 寒蟬
simp. (噤若寒蝉) 寒蝉

Etymology

Cicadas sing in summer and autumn than die soon. The ancients did not realize this and thought cicadas could not make a sound when it was cold, so they use it to describe not dare to speak out. From the Book of the Later Han:

大夫上賓無言隱情寒蟬罪人 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
大夫上宾无言隐情寒蝉罪人 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
Liú Shèng wèi wèi dàfū, jiàn lǐ shàngbīn, ér zhī shàn bù jiàn, wén è wúyán, yǐnqíng xī jǐ, zì tóng hánchán, cǐ zuìrén yě.
As a scholar-official, Liu Sheng was treated like a distinguished guest, but he couldn't recommend virtuous person, refused to refute evil words, pretended to be deaf and mute, cherished his reputation, and kept silent, he's a sinner.

Pronunciation


Idiom

噤若寒蟬

  1. to remain silent out of fear; to refrain unwillingly from speaking out
    自從上司數落便噤若寒蟬不敢發表意見 [MSC, trad.]
    自从上司数落便噤若寒蝉不敢发表意见 [MSC, simp.]
    Zìcóng bèi shàngsī shǔluò zhī hòu, tā biàn jìnruòhánchán, zài yě bùgǎn fābiǎo yìjiàn le.
    Ever since he was scolded by his boss, he had become silent and never dared to express his opinions again.

Antonyms

References