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U+566C, 噬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-566C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口竹一人 (RHMO), four-corner 68018, composition )

  1. bite
  2. gnaw
  3. snap at

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 210, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4382
  • Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 692, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+566C

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *djads) : semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *djads).

Etymology

Sagart (2021c) revises the Old Chinese reconstruction as *m-tet-s, from volitional prefix *m- + a root *tet-s (to bite), from which (OC *k(ə)-tet-s, “mad; rabid (dog)”) also derives.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (25)
Final () (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajH/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛiH/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzyejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*e-s/
English bite (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11657
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*djads/

Definitions

  1. to bite; to gnaw

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ぜい (zei)
  • Kun: かむ (kamu)

Korean

Hanja

(seo) (hangeul , revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phè

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.