嚔

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See also: 嚏
嚔 U+5694, 嚔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5694
← 嚓
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嚕 →

Translingual

Han character

嚔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO) or 難口十月人 (XRJBO), composition ⿰口𤴡)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 212, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4501
  • Dae Jaweon: page 435, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 699, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5694

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 嚔 – see 嚏 (“to sneeze”).
(This character is a variant form of 嚏).

Japanese

Kanji

嚔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sneeze

Readings

Compounds

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
嚔
くしゃみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
嚏
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Alteration from kusame (see below).

Pronunciation

Noun

嚔(くしゃみ) • (kushami) 

  1. a sneeze
Derived terms
Idioms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
嚔
くさめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
嚏

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

嚔(くさめ) • (kusame) 

  1. a sneeze
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
嚔
くっさめ
Hyōgaiji
irregular
Alternative spelling
嚏

Gemination of kusame (see above).

Noun

嚔(くっさめ) • (kussame) 

  1. a sneeze
  2. an achoo

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
嚔
ふ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
嚏

From Old Japanese.

Verb

嚔(ふ) • (fu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (obsolete) to sneeze
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 11, poem 2808:
      , text here
      眉(まよ)根(ね)掻(かき)鼻(はな)火(ひ)紐(ひも)解(とけ)待(まてり)八方(やも)何時(いつか)毛(も)将見(みむ)跡(と)戀来吾(こひこしわれ)乎(を) [Man'yōgana]
      眉(まよ)根(ね)掻(か)き鼻(はな)ひ紐(ひも)解(と)け待(ま)てりやもいつかも見(み)むと恋(こ)ひ来(こ)し我(わ)れを [Modern spelling]
      mayone kaki hanahi himo toke materi ya mo itsu ka mo mimu to koi-koshi ware o
      (please add an English translation of this example)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "嚔" (ハ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 嚔 ひ fi
Continuative (連用形) 嚔 ひ fi
Terminal (終止形) 嚔 ふ fu
Attributive (連体形) 嚔る ふる furu
Realis (已然形) 嚔れ ふれ fure
Imperative (命令形) 嚔よ ひよ fiyo
Key constructions
Negative 嚔ず ひず fizu
Contrasting conjunction 嚔れど ふれど furedo
Causal conjunction 嚔れば ふれば fureba
Conditional conjunction 嚔ば ひば fiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 嚔き ひき fiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 嚔けり ひけり fikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 嚔つ ひつ fitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 嚔ぬ ひぬ finu
Perfect-continuative tense 嚔たり ひたり fitari
Volitional 嚔む ひむ fimu
Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

嚔 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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