四散

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Chinese

four
 
adjourn; scatter; leisurely
adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
trad. (四散) 四 散
simp. #(四散) 四 散

Pronunciation

Verb

四散

  1. to scatter in all directions; to disperse

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb

四散

  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Singapore Hokkien, Teochew) carelessly; casually; at random; anyhow
    四散呾 [Teochew]  ―  si3 suan3 dan3 [Peng'im]  ―  to talk nonsense

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Thai: ซี้ซั้ว (síi-súua)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
四 散
し
Grade: 1 		さん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

四(し)散(さん) • (shisan) 

  1. scattering everywhere

Verb

四(し)散(さん)する • (shisan suru) intransitive suru (stem 四(し)散(さん)し (shisan shi), past 四(し)散(さん)した (shisan shita))

  1. disperse, scatter
    • 1948, Yoshio Toyoshima, Chīsaki hana ni mo‎:
      一(ひと)群(む)れずつ、ぱっぱっと四(し)散(さん)して、どこかへ行(い)ってしまったのであろう。
      Hito mure zutsu, pappatto shisan shite, doko ka e itte shimatta no de arō.
      They fluttered away one flock at a time and scattered to who knows where.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "四散する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 四散し しさんし shisan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 四散し しさんし shisan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 四散する しさんする shisan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 四散する しさんする shisan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 四散すれ しさんすれ shisan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 四散せよ¹
四散しろ² 		しさんせよ¹
しさんしろ² 		shisan seyo¹
shisan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 四散される しさんされる shisan sareru
Causative 四散させる
四散さす 		しさんさせる
しさんさす 		shisan saseru
shisan sasu
Potential 四散できる しさんできる shisan dekiru
Volitional 四散しよう しさんしよう shisan shiyō
Negative 四散しない しさんしない shisan shinai
Negative continuative 四散せず しさんせず shisan sezu
Formal 四散します しさんします shisan shimasu
Perfective 四散した しさんした shisan shita
Conjunctive 四散して しさんして shisan shite
Hypothetical conditional 四散すれば しさんすれば shisan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
四散

Noun

四散 • (sasan) (hangeul 사산)

  1. Hanja form? of 사산.
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