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困苦. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
困苦, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
困苦 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
困苦 you have here. The definition of the word
困苦 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
困苦, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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distress; sleepy; doze off
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bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
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| trad. (困苦)
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困
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苦
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| simp. #(困苦)
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困
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苦
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Pronunciation
Adjective
困苦
- harrowing; miserable
Synonyms
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
- 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
- 困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
- 困難／困难
- 困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
- 宋凶 (Hokkien)
- 散 (Hokkien)
- 散凶 (Hokkien)
- 散赤 (Hokkien)
- 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
- 清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
- 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
- 磽／硗 (Teochew)
- 䆀康 (Hokkien)
- 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
- 窄
- 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
- 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
- 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
- 窮／穷 (qióng)
- 窮乏／穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
- 窮困／穷困 (qióngkùn)
- 窮㾪／穷㾪 (Hokkien)
- 窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
- 窮赤／穷赤 (Hokkien)
- 艱苦／艰苦 (Hokkien)
- 苦寒 (kǔhán)
- 貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá)
- 貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
- 貧寒／贫寒 (pínhán)
- 貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
- 貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
- 貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)
Noun
困苦
- hardship; suffering; ordeal
Synonyms
- 患難／患难 (huànnàn)
- 憂患／忧患 (yōuhuàn)
- 磨難／磨难 (mónàn)
- 風浪／风浪 (fēnglàng) (figurative)
- 魔障 (mózhàng) (figurative)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
困苦 • (konku) ←こんく (konku)?
- hardship; suffering
Verb
困苦する • (konku suru) ←こんく (konku)?suru (stem 困苦し (konku shi), past 困苦した (konku shita))
- to suffer
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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困苦し
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こんくし
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konku shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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困苦し
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こんくし
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konku shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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困苦する
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こんくする
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konku suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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困苦する
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こんくする
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konku suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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困苦すれ
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こんくすれ
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konku sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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困苦せよ¹
困苦しろ²
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こんくせよ¹
こんくしろ²
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konku seyo¹
konku shiro²
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| Key constructions
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| Passive
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困苦される
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こんくされる
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konku sareru
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| Causative
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困苦させる
困苦さす
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こんくさせる
こんくさす
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konku saseru
konku sasu
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| Potential
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困苦できる
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こんくできる
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konku dekiru
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| Volitional
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困苦しよう
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こんくしよう
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konku shiyō
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| Negative
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困苦しない
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こんくしない
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konku shinai
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| Negative continuative
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困苦せず
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こんくせず
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konku sezu
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| Formal
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困苦します
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こんくします
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konku shimasu
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| Perfective
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困苦した
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こんくした
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konku shita
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| Conjunctive
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困苦して
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こんくして
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konku shite
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| Hypothetical conditional
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困苦すれば
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こんくすれば
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konku sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References