囹

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囹 U+56F9, 囹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56F9
← 囸
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 固 →
囹 U+F9A9, 囹
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A9
← 令
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 寧 →

Translingual

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5=囹
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Traditional 囹
Simplified 囹
Japanese 囹
Korean 囹

Han character

囹 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田人戈戈 (WOII), four-corner 60307, composition ⿴囗令)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 218, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4744
  • Dae Jaweon: page 445, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 717, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+56F9

Chinese

trad. 囹
simp. # 囹

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 囹
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (令) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
令 *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs
怜 *riːn, *reːŋ
零 *riːŋ, *reːŋ, *reːŋs
魿 *ɡriŋ, *reːŋ
命 *mreŋs
冷 *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ
跉 *reŋ, *reːŋ
嶺 *reŋʔ
領 *reŋʔ
阾 *reŋʔ, *reːŋ
柃 *reŋʔ, *reːŋ
袊 *reŋʔ
詅 *reŋs, *reːŋ
旍 *ʔsleŋ
舲 *reːŋ
齡 *reːŋ
囹 *reːŋ
鴒 *reːŋ
蛉 *reːŋ
鈴 *reːŋ
苓 *reːŋ
伶 *reːŋ
泠 *reːŋ
瓴 *reːŋ
拎 *reːŋ
刢 *reːŋ
玲 *reːŋ
聆 *reːŋ
竛 *reːŋ
軨 *reːŋ
笭 *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ
翎 *reːŋ
閝 *reːŋ
鹷 *reːŋ
昤 *reːŋ
駖 *reːŋ
彾 *reːŋ
呤 *reːŋ
狑 *reːŋ
秢 *reːŋ
岭 *reːŋ
紷 *reːŋ
砱 *reːŋ
羚 *reːŋ
姈 *reːŋ
蕶 *reːŋ
澪 *reːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *reːŋ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 令 (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 囹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 郎丁切
Baxter leng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/leŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/leŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/leŋ/
Wang
Li 		/lieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ling4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 囹
Reading # 1/1
No. 8289
Phonetic
component 		令
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		靈
Old
Chinese 		/*reːŋ/

Definitions

囹

  1. Clipping of 囹圄 (língyǔ, “prison”).

Japanese

Kanji

囹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. prison

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

囹 • (ryeong) (hangeul 령, revised ryeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

囹: Hán Nôm readings: lãnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia