固定

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Chinese

hard; strong; solid
hard; strong; solid; sure
 
to set; to fix; to determine
to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
 
simp. and trad.
(固定) 		固 定

Pronunciation

Adjective

固定

  1. fixed; regular; definite; consistent; uniform (not able to change or vary)
    固定搭配  ―  gùdìng dāpèi  ―  collocation

Synonyms

Verb

固定

  1. to make consistent; to make uniform; to regularize; to fix; to stabilize; to normalize
  2. (biology) to fix; to stabilize; to normalize

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
固 定
こ
Grade: 4 		てい
Grade: 3
kan'on

Pronunciation

Noun

固(こ)定(てい) • (kotei) 

  1. fixation, fixedness

Verb

固(こ)定(てい)する • (kotei suru) suru (stem 固(こ)定(てい)し (kotei shi), past 固(こ)定(てい)した (kotei shita))

  1. to fix, to settle

Conjugation

Conjugation of "固定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 固定し こていし kotei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 固定し こていし kotei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 固定する こていする kotei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 固定する こていする kotei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 固定すれ こていすれ kotei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 固定せよ¹
固定しろ² 		こていせよ¹
こていしろ² 		kotei seyo¹
kotei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 固定される こていされる kotei sareru
Causative 固定させる
固定さす 		こていさせる
こていさす 		kotei saseru
kotei sasu
Potential 固定できる こていできる kotei dekiru
Volitional 固定しよう こていしよう kotei shiyō
Negative 固定しない こていしない kotei shinai
Negative continuative 固定せず こていせず kotei sezu
Formal 固定します こていします kotei shimasu
Perfective 固定した こていした kotei shita
Conjunctive 固定して こていして kotei shite
Hypothetical conditional 固定すれば こていすれば kotei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
固定

Noun

固定 • (gojeong) (hangeul 고정)

  1. hanja form? of 고정 (“fixity; immobility”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
固定

Adjective

固定

  1. chữ Hán form of cố định (“fixed”).
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