固辞

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See also: 固辭

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 固辞 – see 固辭 (“to resolutely decline; to repeatedly turn down”).
(This term is the simplified form of 固辭).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
固 辞
こ
Grade: 4 		じ
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
固辭 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

固(こ)辞(じ) • (koji) 

  1. firm refusal

Verb

固(こ)辞(じ)する • (koji suru) suru (stem 固(こ)辞(じ)し (koji shi), past 固(こ)辞(じ)した (koji shita))

  1. refuse firmly

Conjugation

Conjugation of "固辞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 固辞し こじし koji shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 固辞し こじし koji shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 固辞する こじする koji suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 固辞する こじする koji suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 固辞すれ こじすれ koji sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 固辞せよ¹
固辞しろ² 		こじせよ¹
こじしろ² 		koji seyo¹
koji shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 固辞される こじされる koji sareru
Causative 固辞させる
固辞さす 		こじさせる
こじさす 		koji saseru
koji sasu
Potential 固辞できる こじできる koji dekiru
Volitional 固辞しよう こじしよう koji shiyō
Negative 固辞しない こじしない koji shinai
Negative continuative 固辞せず こじせず koji sezu
Formal 固辞します こじします koji shimasu
Perfective 固辞した こじした koji shita
Conjunctive 固辞して こじして koji shite
Hypothetical conditional 固辞すれば こじすれば koji sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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