土匪
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由於民國期間匪患嚴重，不少開平村民都集資修建碉堡以抵抗土匪侵犯。
Chinese
earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian |
bandit; not | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (土匪) | 土 | 匪 | |
| simp. #(土匪) | 土 | 匪 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tou2 fei2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hu2 fei2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thú-fî
- Jin (Wiktionary): tu2-1 fei2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfěi
- Wade–Giles: tʻu3-fei3
- Yale: tǔ-fěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufeei
- Palladius: туфэй (tufɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou2 fei2
- Yale: tóu féi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou2 fei2
- Guangdong Romanization: tou2 féi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fei̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hu2 fei2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hu⁵⁵ fei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thú-fî
- Hakka Romanization System: tuˋ fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tu3 fi1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tu2-1 fei2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰu⁵³⁻¹¹ fei⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Noun
土匪
Synonyms
- 刀刀兒客 / 刀刀儿客 (dao1 daor1 ke2) (Sichuanese, dated)
- 劫匪 (jiéfěi)
- 匪徒 (fěitú)
- 匪盜 / 匪盗 (fěidào)
- 強盜 / 强盗 (qiángdào)
- 強貢 / 强贡 (Hokkien)
- 強賊 / 强贼 (Hokkien)
- 搶劫犯 / 抢劫犯 (qiǎngjiéfàn)
- 棒客 (bang4 ke2) (Sichuanese)
- 棒老二 (bang4 nao3 er4) (Sichuanese)
- 毛子 (máozi) (obsolete)
- 盜匪 / 盗匪 (dàofěi)
- 盜寇 / 盗寇 (dàokòu)
- 盜賊 / 盗贼 (dàozéi)
- 盜隔山 / 盗隔山 (6dau-kaq-se) (Wu, humorous)
- 鬍匪 / 胡匪 (húfěi)
- 鬍子 / 胡子 (húzi) (Northeastern Mandarin, dated)
Adjective
土匪
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) evil; outrageous; lawbreaking
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 匪 |
| ど Grade: 1 |
ひ Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 土 | 匪 |