土壤

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See also: 土壌

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	soil; earth
simp. and trad. (土壤)		土	壤
anagram		壤土

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔrǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² joeng⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-lióng / thó͘-jiáng / thó͘-jióng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔrǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔrǎng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-jang³
  - Yale: tǔ-rǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuraang
  - Palladius: тужан (tužan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² joeng⁶
  - Yale: tóu yeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² joeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² yêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-lióng
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-lióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofliorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jiáng
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-jiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-jióng
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-jióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofjiorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

土壤

soil
土壤水分 ― tǔrǎng shuǐfèn ― soil moisture

盆栽土壤 ― pénzāi tǔrǎng ― potting soil; potting mix

Synonyms

(Min Nan) 塗壤／涂壤 (thô͘-jióng, thô͘-lióng, thô͘-jiáng)

Hyponyms

沙土 (shātǔ)

Derived terms

土壤學／土壤学 (tǔrǎngxué)
土壤污染 (tǔrǎng wūrǎn)
土壤肥力 (tǔrǎng féilì)
土壤肥度 (tǔrǎng féidù)
土壤肥沃 (tǔrǎng féiwò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
土	壤
ど Grade: 1	じょう Hyōgaiji
kan'yōon	kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 土壤 – see the following entry.

【土壌どじょう】

(figuratively) foundation, environment, or condition under which things occur or grow

(This term, 土壤, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
土	壤

Noun

土壤 • (toyang) (hangeul 토양)

Hanja form^? of 토양 (“soil, earth”).

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