地下

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Chinese

earth; ground; field
earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
 
under; next; lower
under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter
 
trad. (地下)
simp. #(地下)
anagram 下地

Pronunciation 1


Noun

地下

  1. (often attributive) underground
    地下管道  ―  dìxià guǎndào  ―  underground pipeline
    地下停車場地下停车场  ―  dìxià tíngchēchǎng  ―  underground car park
    地下通道  ―  dìxià tōngdào  ―  underpass
    地下  ―  dìxiàshì  ―  basement
  2. (Taiwan, attributive) basement (floor)
    地下一樓地下一楼 [Taiwanese Mandarin]  ―  dìxià yīlóu   ―  B1 floor; first basement floor
  3. (literary) underworld

Adjective

地下

  1. (figurative) underground; secretive
    地下黨員地下党员  ―  dìxià dǎngyuán  ―  secret member of a political party; especially a CCP member

Derived terms

Pronunciation 2


Noun

地下

  1. on the ground; on the floor
    地下地下  ―  Nǐ bié zuò dìxia ya.  ―  Don't sit on the floor.
    唔好地下 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
    nei5 m4 hou2 co5 hai2 dei6 haa6-2 laa1.
    Don't sit on the floor.
    地下𰥛地下 [Cantonese]  ―  fan3 dei6 haa6-2   ―  to sleep on the ground
  2. ground; floor
    地下地下  ―  Bié wǎng dìxia rēng!  ―  Don't throw it on the floor!
    地下因住𨃩 [Cantonese, trad.]
    地下湿因住𨃩𰈍 [Cantonese, simp.]
    dei6 haa6-2 hou2 sap1, jan1 zyu6 sin3 can1.
    The floor is really wet; be careful not to slip down.
    地下 [Cantonese]  ―  maat3 dei6 haa6-2   ―  to scrub the floor
  3. (Cantonese) ground floor
Synonyms
  • (on the floor):
  • (floor):
  • (ground floor): (Hong Kong Cantonese) G樓G楼

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: 1
kan'on

(chi, ground) +‎ (ka, under)

Pronunciation

Noun

()() (chika

  1. underground; subterranean
    地下(ちか)2階(にかい)
    chika ni-kai
    second basement

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: 1
goon

Pronunciation

Noun

()() (jige

  1. (history) a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

地下 (jiha) (hangeul 지하)

  1. hanja form? of 지하 (underground; basement)

Derived terms