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均. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
均, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
均 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
均 you have here. The definition of the word
均 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
均, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character
均 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心戈一 (GPIM) or 土心一一 (GPMM), four-corner 47120, composition ⿰土匀 or ⿰土勻)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4916
- Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 425, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5747
Chinese
Glyph origin
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|
Old Chinese
|
| 枃
|
*skins
|
| 笉
|
*skʰinʔ
|
| 郇
|
*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
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| 絢
|
*qʰʷiːns
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| 眴
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*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
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| 盷
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*ɡʷiːn
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| 訇
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*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
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| 迿
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*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
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| 姰
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*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
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| 畇
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*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
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| 荀
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*sqʰʷin
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| 詢
|
*sqʰʷin
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| 洵
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*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
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| 恂
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*sqʰʷin
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| 峋
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*sqʰʷin
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| 珣
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*sqʰʷin
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| 槆
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*sqʰʷin
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| 筍
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*sqʰʷinʔ
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| 箰
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*sqʰʷinʔ
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| 旬
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*sɢʷin
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| 殉
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*sɢʷins
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| 徇
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*sɢʷins
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| 侚
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*sɢʷins
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| 均
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*kʷin
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| 鈞
|
*kʷin
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| 袀
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*kʷin
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| 汮
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*kʷin, *kʷrin
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| 呁
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*kʷins
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| 筠
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*ɡʷin
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| 荺
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*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
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| 匀
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*ɢʷin
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| 韵
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*ɢʷins
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| 輷
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*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
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| 揈
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*qʰʷreːŋ
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| 鍧
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*qʰʷreːŋ
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| 渹
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*qʰʷreːŋ
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| 赹
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*ɡʷeŋ
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| 憌
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*ɡʷeŋ
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| 惸
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*ɡʷeŋ
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| 咰
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*sqʰʷrid
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʷin) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 匀 (OC *ɢʷin).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
均
|
均
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jūn
|
yùn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kjwin ›
|
‹ hwinH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*C.qʷi/
|
/*<r>i-s/ (no pre-Qín exx.)
|
| English
|
even, equal
|
rhyme
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
均
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
16403
|
Phonetic
component
|
匀
|
Rime
group
|
眞
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʷin/
|
Definitions
均
- equal; uniform; fair
- 貧富不均／贫富不均 ― pínfù bùjūn ― to have an unequal distribution of wealth
- 均衡 ― jūnhéng ― balanced
- 均攤／均摊 ― jūntān ― to share equally
- all
所有考生均已進入考場。 [MSC, trad.]
所有考生均已进入考场。 [MSC, simp.]- Suǒyǒu kǎoshēng jūn yǐ jìnrù kǎochǎng.
- All candidates have entered the examination venue.
- (Chinese music) key; pitch
Synonyms
- 勻旬 / 匀旬 (wan4 ceon4) (Cantonese)
- 均勻 / 均匀 (jūnyún)
- 均等 (jūnděng)
- 均衡 (jūnhéng)
- 平衡 (pínghéng)
- 牽勻 / 牵匀 (1chi-yun) (Wu)
Dialectal synonyms of
都 (“all; both”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
皆, 均, 俱
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| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
都, 全
|
| Taiwan
|
都
|
| Malaysia
|
都
|
| Singapore
|
都
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
都, 全
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
都
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
都, 下
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| Wuhan
|
都, 下
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| Guilin
|
都
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
都, 全
|
| Hefei
|
都
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| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
都
|
| Hong Kong
|
都
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| Yangjiang
|
都
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
都
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
都
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| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
都
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| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
都
|
| Wuhua (Meilin)
|
都
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
都
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
都
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
都
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
都
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
都
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
攏
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
都, 全
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
都
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| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
都
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
攏, 計, 計計
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
攏
|
| Quanzhou
|
攏, 計, 計計
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| Zhangzhou
|
攏, 計, 計計
|
| Zhao'an
|
攏
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| Dongshan
|
攏
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| Tainan
|
攏
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
到了
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
攏, 攏總, 計
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
攏, 攏總
|
| Chaozhou
|
攏
|
| Shantou
|
攏
|
| Jieyang
|
攏
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
攏
|
| Wenchang
|
都
|
| Qionghai
|
攏
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
攏
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
都
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| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
儕, 禿 obsolete
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
儕
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
儕, 孩
|
| Suzhou
|
儕
|
| Wuxi
|
儕
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
儕, 孩, 純, 恆, 禿
|
| Tongxiang
|
儕
|
| Ningbo
|
和
|
| Wenzhou
|
沃
|
| Lishui
|
都
|
| Qingyuan
|
都
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
下, 都
|
| Shuangfeng
|
下
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
均
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
- gentle
- equalize
- equally
Readings
Compounds
Proper noun
均 • (Hitoshi)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
均 (eumhun 고를 균 (goreul gyun))
- hanja form? of 균 (“equal, even, fair”)
- hanja form? of 균 (“all, also”)
Vietnamese
Han character
均: Hán Việt readings: quân
均: Nôm readings: quân
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